Hebertson R M, Sanders M S, Warenski J C, Heywood E R, Larkin R M, Bryson M J
Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Feb;65(2):275-8.
The use of the standard obstetric forceps has been associated with varying degrees of maternal and fetal trauma. To reduce the degree of skin markings, a pliable polyurethane pad with selfadherent backing has been designed, which can be applied to each blade of the forceps. One hundred five neonates who required forceps-assisted deliveries were observed for evidence of skin trauma immediately after delivery and again at 24 hours. Padded forceps significantly reduced craniofacial visible skin markings when compared with the skin markings produced by the unpadded forceps. The addition of the pad to the forceps blade had no adverse effect on the mother, and obstetricians encountered no problems in the application and use of the pads.
标准产科产钳的使用与不同程度的母婴创伤相关。为了减少皮肤压痕的程度，设计了一种带有自粘背衬的柔软聚氨酯垫，可将其应用于产钳的每个钳叶。对105例需要产钳助产的新生儿在出生后立即以及24小时后观察有无皮肤创伤迹象。与未加垫产钳产生的皮肤压痕相比，加垫产钳显著减少了颅面部可见的皮肤压痕。在产钳钳叶上加垫对母亲没有不良影响，产科医生在垫子的应用和使用过程中也没有遇到问题。
