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未辐照和γ射线辐照的真菌孢子在水琼脂和天然土壤上的萌发情况。

Germination of non-irradiated and gamma-irradiated fungal spores on water agar and natural soil.

作者信息

El-Abyad M S, Ismail I K

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Naturwiss. 1979;134(8):681-7. doi: 10.1016/s0323-6056(79)80027-0.

Abstract

Germination and germ-tube lengths of non-irradiated and gamma-irradiated spores of eight soil fungi were studied on water agar and on natural soil. Non-irradiated spores showed variable degrees of sensitivity to the fungistatic factor in natural soil. Lower doses of gamma-irradiation (5 K rad) produced stimulus to germination and germ-tube lengths without losing the fungistatic properties of the fungi concerned. Germination at the rest of treatments (100 and 500 K rad) showed significant inhibition, the magnitude of which is a function of the dose used. Germ-tube lengths did not follow the same pattern. The results are discussed in view of the nutritional theory of fungistasis.

摘要

研究了八种土壤真菌的未辐照和γ射线辐照孢子在水琼脂和天然土壤上的萌发及芽管长度。未辐照的孢子对天然土壤中的抑菌因子表现出不同程度的敏感性。较低剂量的γ射线辐照(5千拉德)对萌发和芽管长度产生刺激作用,同时不丧失相关真菌的抑菌特性。其余处理(100和500千拉德)下的萌发表现出显著抑制,抑制程度是所用剂量的函数。芽管长度并未呈现相同模式。根据抑菌营养理论对结果进行了讨论。

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