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重新审视1 M高氯酸中钚酰离子(PuO)的光谱。

Revisiting the Optical Spectrum of the Plutonyl Ion (PuO) in 1 M HClO.

作者信息

Edelstein Norman M

机构信息

MS 70A3317, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2025 Jan 9;129(1):50-57. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.4c05837. Epub 2024 Dec 18.

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpca.4c05837
PMID:39693391
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11726671/
Abstract

The analysis of the solution absorption spectrum of the plutonyl ion in an aqueous environment was given by Eisenstein and Pryce (E&P) in 1968. In 2011 a new spectrum was published of the (PuO) ion in 1 M HClO. We have been provided with the original data of this spectrum and have found in the data a previously unreported low-lying transition at 7385 cm which we have assigned as a magnetic dipole transition. We have fit most of the near-infrared and optical transitions with Gaussian fits and tabulated a new energy level list up to 22,000 cm which mostly agrees with the data of E&P. We assumed a crystal field of D (only axial symmetry) and utilized the intensity calculations published for the isoelectronic (NpO) ion using a complete basis set for the 5f problem including the Coulombic, spin-orbit as well as the crystal field Hamiltonian. Our results differ substantially from those of E&P. Subsequently, we used a truncated Hamiltonian to try to establish the effects of assuming the σ antibonding orbitals are at such high energies that we can ignore their contributions to the lower lying φ and δ orbitals.

摘要

1968年,艾森斯坦和普赖斯(E&P)对水环境中钚酰离子的溶液吸收光谱进行了分析。2011年,发表了1 M高氯酸中(PuO)离子的新光谱。我们已获得该光谱的原始数据,并在数据中发现了一个先前未报告的位于7385 cm处的低能级跃迁,我们将其指定为磁偶极跃迁。我们用高斯拟合对大部分近红外和光学跃迁进行了拟合,并列出了一个新的能级列表,最高到22000 cm,该列表与E&P的数据大多一致。我们假设了一个D晶体场(仅具有轴对称性),并利用为等电子(NpO)离子发表的强度计算,使用了针对5f问题的完整基组,包括库仑、自旋轨道以及晶体场哈密顿量。我们的结果与E&P的结果有很大不同。随后,我们使用了一个截断的哈密顿量,试图确定假设σ反键轨道处于如此高的能量以至于我们可以忽略它们对较低能级的φ和δ轨道的贡献所产生的影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties of the Neptunyl Ion.镎酰离子的电子结构与磁性
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Interpretation of the Solution Absorption Spectra of the (PuO) and (NpO) Ions.(钚酰)离子和(镎酰)离子溶液吸收光谱的解读
J Res Natl Bur Stand A Phys Chem. 1966 Mar-Apr;70A(2):165-173. doi: 10.6028/jres.070A.013.
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Reanalysis of the Aqueous Spectrum of the Neptunyl(V) [NpO2(+)] Ion.对 Neptunyl(V) [NpO2(+)] 离子水相光谱的重新分析。
J Phys Chem A. 2015 Nov 12;119(45):11146-53. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b08576. Epub 2015 Oct 30.
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Effects of the first hydration sphere and the bulk solvent on the spectra of the f(2) isoelectronic actinide compounds: U(4+), NpO(2)(+), and PuO(2)(2+).第一水合球和本体溶剂对 f(2)同价锕系元素化合物:U(4+)、NpO(2)(+)和 PuO(2)(2+)光谱的影响。
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J Chem Phys. 2007 Sep 28;127(12):124308. doi: 10.1063/1.2770699.
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Electronic structure and bonding in actinyl ions and their analogs.锕酰离子及其类似物的电子结构与键合
J Phys Chem A. 2007 May 24;111(20):4125-43. doi: 10.1021/jp071061n. Epub 2007 Apr 27.
9
On the performance of the intermediate Hamiltonian Fock-space coupled-cluster method on linear triatomic molecules: The electronic spectra of NpO2+, NpO2(2+), and PuO2(2+).关于中间哈密顿量福克空间耦合簇方法对线性三原子分子的性能:NpO2+、NpO2(2+)和PuO2(2+)的电子光谱
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Investigation of Aquo and Chloro Complexes of UO(2)(2+), NpO(2)(+), Np(4+), and Pu(3+) by X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy.用X射线吸收精细结构光谱法研究UO(2)(2+)、NpO(2)(+)、Np(4+)和Pu(3+)的水合和氯配合物
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