Martin Anne B, Hartman Micah, Washington Benjamin, Catlin Aaron
Anne B. Martin (
Micah Hartman, CMS.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2025 Jan;44(1):12-22. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2024.01375. Epub 2024 Dec 18.
Health care spending in the US reached $4.9 trillion and increased 7.5 percent in 2023, growing from a rate of 4.6 percent in 2022. In 2023, the insured share of the population reached 92.5 percent, as enrollment in private health insurance increased at a strong rate for the second year in a row, and both private health insurance and Medicare spending grew faster than in 2022. For Medicaid, spending and enrollment growth slowed as the COVID-19 public health emergency ended. The health sector's share of the economy in 2023 was 17.6 percent, which was similar to its share of 17.4 percent in 2022 but lower than in 2020 and 2021, during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. State and local governments accounted for a higher share of spending in 2023 than in 2022, while the federal government share was lower as COVID-19-related funding declined and federal Medicaid spending growth slowed.
2023年,美国医疗保健支出达到4.9万亿美元,较2022年的4.6%的增长率有所上升,增长了7.5%。2023年,参保人口比例达到92.5%,因为私人医疗保险的参保人数连续第二年强劲增长,而且私人医疗保险和医疗保险的支出增长均快于2022年。对于医疗补助计划来说,随着新冠疫情公共卫生紧急状态结束,支出和参保人数增长放缓。2023年,医疗行业在经济中的占比为17.6%,与2022年的17.4%相近,但低于新冠疫情高峰期的2020年和2021年。2023年,州和地方政府在支出中所占份额高于2022年,而随着与新冠疫情相关的资金减少以及联邦医疗补助计划支出增长放缓,联邦政府所占份额有所下降。