Micah Hartman (
Anne B. Martin, Office of the Actuary, CMS.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2022 Jan;41(1):13-25. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01763. Epub 2021 Dec 15.
US health care spending increased 9.7 percent to reach $4.1 trillion in 2020, a much faster rate than the 4.3 percent increase seen in 2019. The acceleration in 2020 was due to a 36.0 percent increase in federal expenditures for health care that occurred largely in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, gross domestic product declined 2.2 percent, and the share of the economy devoted to health care spending spiked, reaching 19.7 percent. In 2020 the number of uninsured people fell, while at the same time there were significant shifts in types of coverage.
2020 年美国医疗保健支出增长 9.7%,达到 4.1 万亿美元,这一增速远高于 2019 年 4.3%的增幅。2020 年增速加快主要是由于联邦政府用于医疗保健的支出增长了 36.0%,这主要是为了应对 COVID-19 大流行。与此同时,国内生产总值下降了 2.2%,医疗保健支出占经济的份额飙升,达到 19.7%。2020 年,未参保人数下降,与此同时,保险类型也发生了重大转变。