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原发性肛门直肠乳腺样腺癌:与传统结直肠癌相比存在潜在诊断陷阱。

Primary anorectal mammary-like adenocarcinoma: a potential diagnostic pitfall with conventional colorectal adenocarcinoma.

作者信息

Axelrod Margaret L, Liu Xiuli, Navale Pooja

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.

Department of Pathology, Cooper University Health Care, 1 Cooper Plaza, Pavilion Building P065, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA.

出版信息

Diagn Pathol. 2024 Dec 18;19(1):160. doi: 10.1186/s13000-024-01572-4.

Abstract

Anogenital mammary-like glands (AGMLGs) are present in the anogenital region that bear striking morphologic and protein-expression similarities to mammary glands in the breast. AGMLGs can give rise to both benign and malignant lesions which mimic primary breast lesions. Herein, we report two mammary-type adenocarcinomas arising from AGMLGs, including one in the previously unreported site of the rectum. Recognition of mammary-type adenocarcinoma in the rectal and anogenital regions is crucial as clinical management options may differ compared to conventional colorectal adenocarcinomas.

摘要

肛门生殖器乳腺样腺体(AGMLGs)存在于肛门生殖器区域,在形态学和蛋白质表达方面与乳腺有显著相似之处。AGMLGs可引发良性和恶性病变,这些病变与原发性乳腺病变相似。在此,我们报告两例起源于AGMLGs的乳腺型腺癌,其中一例发生在直肠这个此前未被报道的部位。认识直肠和肛门生殖器区域的乳腺型腺癌至关重要,因为与传统结直肠癌相比,其临床管理方案可能有所不同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d5a/11653936/33015615a780/13000_2024_1572_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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