Bronder T
Strahlentherapie. 1985 Jan;161(1):56-60.
X-ray fluoroscopy equipment with automatic brightness control works either on the principle of peak value control or mean value control. The different modes of operation of both control types have the consequence that different dose rate values are regulated if a homogeneous phantom is used. The controlled value using peak value control lies a factor of 1.4 higher than by mean value control. A theoretical consideration about the effect of different dose rate contrast distributions at the image intensifier with regard to the peak and mean values of both types of brightness control results in conditions, which an inhomogeneous phantom must satisfy to yield the same mean dose rate in both cases. By means of an inhomogeneous phantom construction in accordance with these conditions it is possible to compare the dose rate and also image quality parameters of different X-ray units with different types of brightness control.
具备自动亮度控制功能的X射线荧光透视设备,其工作原理要么是峰值控制,要么是均值控制。如果使用均匀体模,这两种控制类型的不同操作模式会导致调节出不同的剂量率值。采用峰值控制时的控制值比均值控制时高1.4倍。对图像增强器处不同剂量率对比度分布在两种亮度控制类型的峰值和均值方面的影响进行理论考量,得出了非均匀体模在两种情况下要产生相同平均剂量率必须满足的条件。通过按照这些条件构建非均匀体模,就能够比较不同类型亮度控制的不同X射线设备的剂量率以及图像质量参数。