Watari Takashi
Integrated Clinical Education Center, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.
General Medicine Center, Shimane University Hospital, Izumo, JPN.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 17;16(11):e73885. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73885. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Fishing is a popular recreational activity worldwide, but complications arise when fishhooks become embedded in the skin. Barbed hooks, due to their design, are particularly challenging to remove. While many individuals attempt self-extraction, some present to emergency departments for medical intervention. Several techniques, including the push-through and needle methods, are commonly employed for hook removal. The String-Yank technique, a simple yet effective approach, is frequently overlooked in clinical settings despite its wide use among fishermen. This case report demonstrates the string-yank technique in a 42-year-old male patient who presented with a 1.5-cm barbed hook embedded in his right little finger. After local anesthesia with lidocaine, the string-yank technique was performed, allowing for the rapid, painless removal of the hook without complications. Post-procedural care included wound disinfection and infection prevention counseling. The string-yank technique offers a minimally invasive, low-pain option for fishhook removal, particularly in superficial injuries. However, its application may be limited in cases of complex injuries or larger hooks. This report aims to provide a clear, step-by-step guide for this underutilized method, emphasizing its benefits in emergency care.
钓鱼是一项在全球范围内广受欢迎的娱乐活动,但当鱼钩扎入皮肤时就会引发并发症。带倒刺的鱼钩因其设计特点,在取出时尤其具有挑战性。虽然许多人会尝试自行取出,但有些人会前往急诊科寻求医疗干预。包括推穿法和针拨法在内的几种技术常用于鱼钩取出。尽管“线拉法”在渔民中广泛使用,但在临床环境中却常常被忽视,然而它是一种简单却有效的方法。本病例报告展示了在一名42岁男性患者中使用线拉法的情况,该患者右手小指扎入了一枚1.5厘米长的带倒刺鱼钩。在使用利多卡因进行局部麻醉后,实施了线拉法,鱼钩得以迅速、无痛地取出,且未出现并发症。术后护理包括伤口消毒和预防感染的咨询。线拉法为鱼钩取出提供了一种微创、低疼痛的选择,尤其适用于浅表损伤。然而,在复杂损伤或较大鱼钩的情况下,其应用可能会受到限制。本报告旨在为这种未得到充分利用的方法提供一份清晰的、逐步的指南,强调其在急救中的益处。