Gupta Dhanu, Wiklander Oscar P B, Wood Matthew J A, El-Andaloussi Samir
Department of Paediatrics. University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7TY, UK.
Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Biomolecular and Cellular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge 14151, Sweden.
Extracell Vesicles Circ Nucl Acids. 2023 Apr 19;4(2):170-190. doi: 10.20517/evcna.2023.12. eCollection 2023.
The field of extracellular vesicles (EVs) has seen a tremendous paradigm shift in the past two decades, from being regarded as cellular waste bags to being considered essential mediators in intercellular communication. Their unique ability to transfer macromolecules across cells and biological barriers has made them a rising star in drug delivery. Mounting evidence suggests that EVs can be explored as efficient drug delivery vehicles for a range of therapeutic macromolecules. In contrast to many synthetic delivery systems, these vesicles appear exceptionally well tolerated . This tremendous development in the therapeutic application of EVs has been made through technological advancement in labelling and understanding the biodistribution of EVs. Here in this review, we have summarised the recent findings in EV pharmacokinetics and discussed various biological barriers that need to be surpassed to achieve tissue-specific delivery.
在过去二十年中,细胞外囊泡(EVs)领域经历了巨大的范式转变,从被视为细胞垃圾袋到被认为是细胞间通讯的重要介质。它们独特的跨细胞和生物屏障传递大分子的能力,使其成为药物递送领域的一颗冉冉升起的新星。越来越多的证据表明,EVs可被开发为一系列治疗性大分子的高效药物递送载体。与许多合成递送系统相比,这些囊泡似乎具有极高的耐受性。EVs治疗应用的这一巨大进展得益于标记和了解EVs生物分布方面的技术进步。在这篇综述中,我们总结了EVs药代动力学的最新发现,并讨论了为实现组织特异性递送需要克服的各种生物屏障。
Extracell Vesicles Circ Nucl Acids. 2023-4-19
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