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巴西重症监护护士的培训概况:横断面研究。

Training profile of intensive care nurses in Brazil: cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Gomes Thais Oliveira, Girão Fernanda Berchelli, Santos Tágora do Lago, Silva Matheus Henrique, Portes Erika Azevedo, Melo Clayton Lima, Andrade Marcus Vinicius Melo de

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de São Carlos. São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Dec 16;77(6):e20230460. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0460. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to describe the training profile of Brazilian intensive care nurses.

METHODS

a cross-sectional study carried out in two stages: a structured, self-administered questionnaire; mapping of the national supply of lato sensu postgraduate courses. Data was collected on the sociodemographic profile, training process and characterization of the courses.

RESULTS

in the first stage, 202 respondents were obtained. The majority were women (79.2%), aged between 26 and 45 (80.7%), graduated less than 5 years ago (44%), through lato sensu postgraduate courses (55.5%), which were marked by the absence of laboratory practice (57.5%) and guided tours (42.5%). In the second stage, 457 courses were identified, with face-to-face teaching (58.9%), a workload of 360 to 420 hours (51.2%), a duration of up to 6 months (41.8%) and variation in the sub-area of training.

CONCLUSIONS

there was a predominance of professionals graduating from lato sensu post-graduate courses, with essentially theoretical teaching and heterogeneity in terms of modality, workload and sub-area of training.

摘要

目的

描述巴西重症监护护士的培训情况。

方法

分两个阶段进行的横断面研究:一份结构化的自填式问卷;对全国 lato sensu 研究生课程供应情况的梳理。收集了社会人口学特征、培训过程和课程特点的数据。

结果

在第一阶段,获得了202名受访者的数据。大多数为女性(79.2%),年龄在26至45岁之间(80.7%),毕业时间不到5年(44%),通过 lato sensu 研究生课程毕业(55.5%),这些课程的特点是缺乏实验室实践(57.5%)和实地考察(42.5%)。在第二阶段,确定了457门课程,其中面授教学(58.9%),工作量为360至420小时(51.2%),时长最长为6个月(41.8%),培训子领域存在差异。

结论

毕业于 lato sensu 研究生课程的专业人员占主导,教学基本为理论教学,在教学方式、工作量和培训子领域方面存在异质性。

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