Zhou Ying, Kobau Rosemarie, Pastula Daniel M, Greenlund Kurt J
Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health, Epilepsy Program, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Mailstop S107-6, Atlanta, GA 30341(
Prev Chronic Dis. 2024 Dec 19;21:E100. doi: 10.5888/pcd21.240313.
While it is known that epilepsy often co-occurs with psychiatric disorders, few studies have examined nonpsychiatric comorbidity. We analyzed 2021 and 2022 National Health Interview Survey Sample Adult data. Compared with adults with no epilepsy, the 1.2% of US adults (about 3.0 million) with active epilepsy had a higher prevalence of nearly all 21 conditions examined and were more likely to have 4 or more co-occurring chronic conditions. Health care and social service providers can promote healthy behaviors and preventive screening for common comorbidities, improve access to care, and refer people with epilepsy to evidence-based self-management programs.
虽然已知癫痫常与精神障碍同时出现,但很少有研究探讨非精神科合并症。我们分析了2021年和2022年美国国家健康访谈调查样本中的成人数据。与无癫痫的成年人相比,美国1.2%(约300万)患有活动性癫痫的成年人在几乎所有21种被检查的疾病中患病率更高,并且更有可能同时患有4种或更多的慢性病。医疗保健和社会服务提供者可以促进健康行为和对常见合并症的预防性筛查,改善医疗服务的可及性,并将癫痫患者转介至循证自我管理项目。