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Perceived neighborhood disorder and achieving HIV viral suppression among adults living with HIV: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Kimaru Linda Jepkoech, Hu ChengCheng, Nagalingam Sudha, Magrath Priscilla, Connick Elizabeth, Ernst Kacey, Ehiri John

机构信息

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.

出版信息

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024 Dec 19;4(12):e0004060. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0004060. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pgph.0004060
PMID:39700192
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11658497/
Abstract

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is crucial for achieving and maintaining viral suppression in people living with HIV (PLWH). While individual factors affecting HIV viral suppression have been extensively studied, there is less attention on community-level factors, specifically perceived neighborhood disorder. This study aims to assess the relationship between perceived neighborhood disorder and achieving virologic suppression among people living with HIV. One hundred and eighty-eight PLWH 18 years of age and older from two HIV clinics completed a cross-sectional study. We assessed perceptions of neighborhood disorder, ART self-efficacy, social support, alcohol and drug use, depression, HIV stigma, provider-patient relationship, demographics, and length at the zip code. HIV viral loads were obtained from the clinical record. The analysis involved the use of Fisher's Exact test, Spearman's Rank test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, and Firth logistic regression. All analyses were conducted using STATA 17. Most participants were male (79%), white (62%), and identified as non-Hispanic (66%). Individuals with no perceived neighborhood disorder had median scores of 10 for integration and perseverance in ART self-efficacy. Those with high perceived disorder displayed decreased scores of 8.4 and 8.3 for integration and perseverance respectively. Both integration and perseverance showed statistically significant negative correlations with perceived neighborhood disorder, (Spearman's rho -0.2966; p<0.000 and -0.2387; p = 0.0010 respectively). Individuals with virologic suppression (n = 167) reported significantly lower perceived neighborhood disorder scores (median = 0.9 [IQR: 0.2-2.0]) compared to those without virologic suppression (n = 10, median = 3.2 [IQR: 2.4-4], p = 0.0012). The study highlights a notable correlation between perceived neighborhood disorder, ART adherence self-efficacy, and virologic suppression. This indicates that improving HIV treatment outcomes needs to extend beyond individual-level factors and include strategies to address neighborhood-level conditions. Public health policies and programs should consider the broader social and environmental contexts in which people living with HIV reside.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Perceived neighborhood disorder and achieving HIV viral suppression among adults living with HIV: A cross-sectional study.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Neighborhood characteristics and HIV treatment outcomes: A scoping review.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024-2-13

[2]
Neighborhood Factors Associated with Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Achieving Sustained HIV Viral Suppression Among Miami-Dade County Ryan White Program Clients.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2021-10

[3]
Multilevel Analysis of Individual and Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Viral Suppression Among Adults with HIV in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

AIDS Behav. 2022-3

[4]
Factors Associated with Viral Suppression Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Women in the Miami-Dade County Ryan White Program, 2017.

AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2021-9

[5]
Health, Wellness, and Place Attachment During and Post Health Pandemics.

Front Psychol. 2020-11-26

[6]
Association of Adverse Neighborhood Exposures With HIV Viral Load in Pregnant Women at Delivery.

JAMA Netw Open. 2020-11-2

[7]
Longitudinal Associations Between Neighborhood Factors and HIV Care Outcomes in the WIHS.

AIDS Behav. 2020-10

[8]
Unfavorable perceived neighborhood environment associates with less routine healthcare utilization: Data from the Dallas Heart Study.

PLoS One. 2020-3-12

[9]
Neighborhood Poverty and Control of HIV, Hypertension, and Diabetes in the Women's Interagency HIV Study.

AIDS Behav. 2020-7

[10]
Effects of individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status on antiretroviral therapy adherence: The role of adherence self-efficacy.

J Health Psychol. 2021-7

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