Jackson-Taylor Christine, Atkin Karl
Department of Sociology, University of York, York, YO10 5GD, England, UK.
Soc Sci Med. 2025 Jan;365:117619. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117619. Epub 2024 Dec 7.
Care, while having no clear boundaries, facilitates a nurturing that requires a disposition to act in another's interests. Care, however, is never disinterested and dividing practices vie with transformative potential, to define what is regarded as appropriate support. Current healthcare for young people who question their gender identity reflect this tension, particularly in the UK, where ideological inscriptions can subvert caring intent. In exploring this, our paper presents testimonial experiences from young people referred to the Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS) in England, their parents and clinicians responsible for their care. We consider how care is negotiated and (re)produced, by exploring how young people and their parents respond to gender questioning and seek resolution through their relationships with formal care providers. Using the work of Annemarie Mol, we provide an understanding of the creative calibration of elements that make up a situation, until they somehow fit and work, to define a caring environment characterised by complex, ambivalent and shifting tensions. Our conclusion assesses the possibilities for more inclusive caring practices, in which diversity of experience is acknowledged, along with the different ways that gender identity finds expression.
关怀虽然没有明确的界限,但它促进了一种养育,这种养育需要有一种为他人利益行事的倾向。然而,关怀绝非无私,不同的做法相互竞争,以界定何为适当的支持,而变革潜力也在其中发挥作用。当前为质疑自己性别认同的年轻人提供的医疗保健就反映了这种紧张关系,尤其是在英国,意识形态的印记可能会颠覆关怀的意图。在探讨这一问题时,我们的论文呈现了向英格兰性别认同发展服务机构(GIDS)求助的年轻人、他们的父母以及负责其护理的临床医生的见证经历。我们通过探究年轻人及其父母如何应对性别质疑,并通过他们与正规护理提供者的关系寻求解决方案,来思考关怀是如何被协商和(再)产生的。借助安妮玛丽·莫尔的研究成果,我们理解了构成一种情境的各种要素如何进行创造性的校准,直到它们以某种方式相互契合并发挥作用,从而界定出一个以复杂、矛盾和不断变化的紧张关系为特征的关怀环境。我们的结论评估了更具包容性的关怀实践的可能性,在这种实践中,经验的多样性以及性别认同的不同表达方式都能得到认可。