童年不良经历与心理韧性之间的关系：人生目标感的间接影响。
Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Resilience: The Indirect Effect of a Sense of Purpose in Life.
作者信息
Lee Jaegoo, Lee Jeoung Min, Kim Joo Hyun, Lee Heekyung, Kim June-Yung
机构信息
School of Social Work, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
School of Education, Social Work and Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri,Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
出版信息
J Evid Based Soc Work (2019). 2025 Jan-Feb;22(1):129-142. doi: 10.1080/26408066.2024.2444303. Epub 2024 Dec 19.
PURPOSE
This study examined the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and resilience through a sense of purpose in life (SP) among 578 college students, applying resilience theory and positive psychology.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Using a cross-sectional, online survey design, data were collected. Most respondents were female (71.9%), heterosexual (69.9%), and Caucasian (61.6%) undergraduate students.
RESULTS
The results indicated that ACEs were not directly related to resilience ( = -.09, .05). SP had an indirect effect in the relationship between ACEs and resilience ( = -.11, 95% CI = -.16 to -.05). SP fully mediated the association between ACEs and resilience in college students.
DISCUSSION
This indicates that students with a history of ACEs tend to have lower levels of resilience due to their reduced levels of SP.
CONCLUSION
Trauma-informed, campus-wide interventions targeting SP for college students who were exposed to ACEs may be effective.
目的
本研究运用复原力理论和积极心理学，对578名大学生进行调查，探讨童年不良经历（ACEs）与通过生活目的感（SP）产生的复原力之间的关联。
材料与方法
采用横断面在线调查设计收集数据。大多数受访者为女性（71.9%）、异性恋（69.9%）和白人（61.6%）本科生。
结果
结果表明，ACEs与复原力无直接关联（β = -0.09，p = 0.05）。SP在ACEs与复原力的关系中具有间接效应（β = -0.11，95%CI = -0.16至-0.05）。SP完全中介了大学生中ACEs与复原力之间的关联。
讨论
这表明有ACEs经历的学生由于其较低的SP水平，复原力往往较低。
结论
针对有ACEs经历的大学生，以SP为目标的创伤知情的全校性干预措施可能有效。
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