Hodax Juanita K, Kahn Nicole F, Crouch Julia M, Sethness Janis L, Bocek Kevin M, Sumerwell Catherine, Sequeira Gina M
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, MS OC.7.920, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
BMC Med Educ. 2024 Dec 19;24(1):1498. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-06517-5.
Healthcare providers often lack training and education in caring for gender diverse youth. We aimed to explore changes in provider confidence and behaviors following the implementation of an online learning course focused on gender affirming care for youth.
An asynchronous, online training consisting of 2 modules was made available in October 2021. Participants were asked to complete 3 surveys for each module they completed: a pre-survey, a post-survey, and a 3-month follow-up survey. Surveys included demographic data and an assessment of provider confidence and self-reported behaviors related to the provision of gender affirming care for adolescents that were in line with the objectives outlined in each module. Paired sample t-tests were used to compare participant confidence at all timepoints.
Participants (n = 487) completed at least one survey from one module. There was notable diversity in provider types, including mental health providers (n = 86, 17.7%), community health workers (n = 71, 14.6%), and medical students or health professionals (n = 61, 12.5%). Participants were significantly more confident in all aspects of care provision when comparing pre-surveys and post-surveys (p < 0.001 for all survey items focused on change in provider confidence ). At 3-month follow-up after module completion, improvements in confidence were sustained in providing information and resources to adolescents and their families, and having conversations with them about gender identity along with the importance of using affirming language. However, these modules did not result in self-reported behavior change regarding provision of gender affirming hormones or puberty blockers.
Online learning modules may be an effective means of educating a large number of healthcare providers about caring for gender diverse youth in a variety of settings and across disciplines.
医疗保健提供者在照顾性别多样化青少年方面往往缺乏培训和教育。我们旨在探讨实施一门专注于为青少年提供性别肯定性护理的在线学习课程后,提供者的信心和行为变化。
2021年10月推出了一个由2个模块组成的异步在线培训。要求参与者为他们完成的每个模块完成3项调查:一项预调查、一项后调查和一项3个月的随访调查。调查包括人口统计学数据,以及对提供者与为青少年提供性别肯定性护理相关的信心和自我报告行为的评估,这些行为与每个模块中概述的目标一致。使用配对样本t检验来比较所有时间点的参与者信心。
参与者(n = 487)完成了至少一个模块的一项调查。提供者类型存在显著差异,包括心理健康提供者(n = 86,17.7%)、社区卫生工作者(n = 71,14.6%)以及医学生或卫生专业人员(n = 61,12.5%)。比较预调查和后调查时,参与者在护理提供的各个方面都明显更有信心(所有关注提供者信心变化的调查项目p < 0.001)。在完成模块后的3个月随访中,在为青少年及其家庭提供信息和资源、与他们谈论性别认同以及使用肯定性语言的重要性方面,信心持续提高。然而,这些模块并未导致在提供性别肯定性激素或青春期阻滞剂方面自我报告的行为改变。
在线学习模块可能是一种有效的手段,可用于教育大量医疗保健提供者在各种环境和跨学科领域照顾性别多样化青少年。