Sood Riya A, Carpo Beatrice G, Leheste Joerg R
Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine (NYIT-COM), Old Westbury, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 19;16(11):e74023. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74023. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are sexually transmitted and contribute significantly to the spread of cancers in both men and women, including oropharyngeal and cervical cancers. The shortcomings of the current preventative strategies are becoming increasingly obvious, underscoring the need for new approaches, especially in the area of health education. Information accessibility, cultural appropriateness, proper management of information accuracy, and the spread of misinformation are emerging as critical focal points for improving the situation. This health policy research review evaluates contributing factors, such as HPV policies, health literacy levels, cultural barriers, healthcare provider-to-patient education, school health education programs, and current awareness campaigns. Based on these findings, the study highlights the most effective strategy for providing actionable information to improve public health: a community-based, multifaceted, but integrated approach to HPV education. To achieve this goal, healthcare provider recommendations are absolutely critical in influencing vaccine decisions. Furthermore, physical and online information materials must be designed at the appropriate reading level, with cultural considerations in mind, and screened to aid comprehension and prevent the spread of misconceptions, stigmas, and misinformation.
人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染通过性传播,在男性和女性癌症传播中起着重要作用,包括口咽癌和宫颈癌。当前预防策略的缺点日益明显,凸显了采用新方法的必要性,尤其是在健康教育领域。信息可及性、文化适宜性、信息准确性的妥善管理以及错误信息的传播正成为改善这一状况的关键焦点。这项卫生政策研究综述评估了各种促成因素,如HPV政策、健康素养水平、文化障碍、医护人员对患者的教育、学校健康教育项目以及当前的宣传活动。基于这些研究结果,该研究强调了为改善公众健康提供可操作信息的最有效策略:一种基于社区的、多方面但综合的HPV教育方法。为实现这一目标,医护人员的建议对于影响疫苗决策绝对至关重要。此外,实体和在线信息材料必须以适当的阅读水平进行设计,考虑到文化因素,并进行筛选以帮助理解并防止误解、污名化和错误信息的传播。