Echenique Isaac, Chanduvi Willer, Ramos Willy, Saavedra-Velasco Marcos, De La Cruz-Vargas Jhony A, Gutierrez Ericson L
Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB), Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú.
J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Oct 28;13:376. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_2001_23. eCollection 2024.
To determine the sociodemographic factors associated with knowledge and adequate attitudes about HIV in women of reproductive age from Peru in 2021.
Analytical cross-sectional study. We analyzed a demographic and family health survey (ENDES) 2021 carried out in women of reproductive age (12 to 49 years of age). The dependent variables were the adequate level of knowledge and adequate attitudes about HIV, the independents were sociodemographic variables. The statistical analysis was carried out with a regression model with robust variance obtaining the adjusted prevalence ratio (PRa) and confidence intervals.
Thirty-four percent (CI 95%: 32,9-35,1) had an adequate level of knowledge about HIV and 32,9% (CI 95%: 31,7-34,0) had adequate attitudes. In the multivariate analysis, the main variables associated with the adequate level of knowledge about HIV were the higher level of education (PRa = 1,19; CI 95%: 1,15-1,23) and very rich wealth quintile (PRa = 1,15; CI 95%: 1,01-1,20); while the main variables associated with adequate attitudes on HIV were higher level of education (PRa = 1,44; CI 95%: 1,40-1,48), high-school education level (PRa = 1,21; CI 95%; 1,18-1,24), very rich wealth quintile (PRa = 1,18; CI 95%: 1,14-1,22), and age range between 35 and 49 years (PRa = 1,18; CI 95%: 1,15-1,21).
The sociodemographic factors associated with knowledge and adequate attitudes about HIV in Peruvian women of reproductive age were mainly higher level of wealth, higher level of education, and a higher age range. Other sociodemographic variables presented a weak association with knowledge and adequate attitudes about HIV.
确定2021年秘鲁育龄妇女中与艾滋病毒知识及适当态度相关的社会人口学因素。
分析性横断面研究。我们分析了2021年对育龄妇女（12至49岁）进行的一项人口与家庭健康调查（ENDES）。因变量是对艾滋病毒的适当知识水平和适当态度，自变量是社会人口学变量。采用具有稳健方差的回归模型进行统计分析，得出调整患病率比（PRa）和置信区间。
34%（95%置信区间：32.9 - 35.1）的人对艾滋病毒有适当的知识水平，32.9%（95%置信区间：31.7 - 34.0）的人有适当态度。在多变量分析中，与艾滋病毒适当知识水平相关的主要变量是较高的教育水平（PRa = 1.19；95%置信区间：1.15 - 1.23）和极富裕财富五分位数（PRa = 1.15；95%置信区间：1.01 - 1.20）；而与对艾滋病毒的适当态度相关的主要变量是较高的教育水平（PRa = 1.44；95%置信区间：1.40 - 1.48）、高中教育水平（PRa = 1.21；95%置信区间：1.18 - 1.24）、极富裕财富五分位数（PRa = 1.18；95%置信区间：1.14 - 1.22）以及年龄在35至49岁之间（PRa = 1.18；95%置信区间：1.15 - 1.21）。
秘鲁育龄妇女中与艾滋病毒知识及适当态度相关的社会人口学因素主要是较高的财富水平、较高的教育水平和较高年龄范围。其他社会人口学变量与艾滋病毒知识及适当态度的关联较弱。
