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烟草、大麻和酒精使用对接受免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的复发性转移性头颈癌患者总生存期的影响。

Impact of Tobacco, Marijuana, and Alcohol Use on Overall Survival in Recurrent Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer Patients Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

作者信息

Alsavaf Mohammad Bilal, Issa Majd, Klamer Brett G, Husain Marium, Dibs Khaled, Pan Xueliang, Grecula John C, Old Matthew O, Konieczkowski David, Mitchell Darrion L, Baliga Sujith, Carrau Ricardo L, Rocco James W, Bonomi Marcelo, Blakaj Dukagjin M, Bhateja Priyanka

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2025 Oct;21(5):527-535. doi: 10.1111/ajco.14135. Epub 2024 Dec 20.

DOI:10.1111/ajco.14135
PMID:39704258
Abstract

AIM

The response rates to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) remain low (13%-20%) in metastatic head and neck cancer patients, indicating an urgent need to better understand factors predictive of response to these agents. This study explored the impact of smoking status, marijuana use, and alcohol consumption on treatment outcomes in recurrent-metastatic (R/M) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients treated with ICI.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis was performed on 201 R/M HNSCC patients treated with ICI between January 15th 2016 and April 9th 2020 at a single institution.

RESULTS

Gender: 154 male (77%), 47 female (23%). Median age 61 (IQR: 55-68). ICI drug: pembrolizumab 100 (50%), nivolumab 91 (45%), nivolumab + ipilimumab 10 (5%). Line of therapy: first: 98 (49%), second and beyond: 103 (51%). Tumor site: oropharynx 84 (42%), oral cavity 45 (22%), larynx 26 (13%), other sites 46 (23%). p16 tumor status: negative 132 (66%), positive 69 (34%). Smoking status: former 111 (55%), never 54 (27%), current 36 (18%), median pack-year 18 (IQR: 0-37). Alcohol use: yes 110 (55%), no 91 (54%). Marijuana use: yes 47 (23%), no 154 (77%). Overall response rate: 36 (18%). Median OS: 12 months (95% CI: 9.4-14.8). Tobacco: former (HR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.50, 1.11), current (HR: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.33, 1.02). Marijuana: yes (HR: 0.93, 95% CI: 0.58, 1.49). Alcohol: yes (HR: 1.04, 95% CI: 0.72, 1.49).

CONCLUSION

In our cohort, smoking status, marijuana use, and alcohol consumption did not have a statistically significant impact on OS in patients with R/M HNSCC treated with ICI.

摘要

目的

转移性头颈癌患者对免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)的反应率仍然较低(13%-20%),这表明迫切需要更好地了解预测这些药物反应的因素。本研究探讨了吸烟状况、大麻使用情况和饮酒对接受ICI治疗的复发转移性(R/M)头颈鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)患者治疗结果的影响。

方法

对2016年1月15日至2020年4月9日在单一机构接受ICI治疗的201例R/M HNSCC患者进行回顾性分析。

结果

性别:男性154例(77%),女性47例(23%)。中位年龄61岁(四分位间距:55-68岁)。ICI药物:帕博利珠单抗100例(50%),纳武利尤单抗91例(45%),纳武利尤单抗+伊匹木单抗10例(5%)。治疗线数:一线:98例(49%),二线及以上:103例(51%)。肿瘤部位:口咽84例(42%),口腔45例(22%),喉26例(13%),其他部位46例(23%)。p16肿瘤状态:阴性132例(66%),阳性69例(34%)。吸烟状况:既往吸烟者111例(55%),从不吸烟者54例(27%),当前吸烟者36例(18%),中位吸烟包年数18(四分位间距:0-37)。饮酒情况:是110例(55%),否91例(54%)。大麻使用情况:是47例(23%),否154例(77%)。总缓解率:36例(18%)。中位总生存期:12个月(95%置信区间:9.4-14.8)。烟草:既往吸烟者(风险比:0.75,95%置信区间:0.50,1.11),当前吸烟者(风险比:0.58,95%置信区间:0.33,1.02)。大麻:是(风险比:0.93,95%置信区间:0.58,1.49)。酒精:是(风险比:1.04,95%置信区间:0.72,1.49)。

结论

在我们的队列中,吸烟状况、大麻使用情况和饮酒对接受ICI治疗的R/M HNSCC患者的总生存期没有统计学上的显著影响。

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