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不同每周训练背景下职业篮球运动员的健康状况与自感用力度评分

Wellness and Session Rating of Perceived Exertion in Professional Basketball Players Within Different Weekly Contexts.

作者信息

Molina Roberto, Lapresa Daniel, Arana Javier, Álvarez Ildefonso, Salazar Hugo

机构信息

Sports Performance Department, Brose Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.

Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2025 Apr 1;39(4):e546-e551. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005023. Epub 2024 Dec 19.

DOI:10.1519/JSC.0000000000005023
PMID:39705063
Abstract

Molina, R, Lapresa, D, Arana, J, Álvarez, I, and Salazar, H. Wellness and session rating of perceived exertion in professional basketball players within different weekly contexts. J Strength Cond Res 39(4): e546-e551, 2025-The objective of this article was to analyze the level of well-being-through the wellness questionnaire-and the training load-based on the session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE)-in professional basketball players within different weekly contexts during the season 2020/2021. The team analyzed played 2 competitions: Endesa League (Asociación de Clubes de Baloncesto)-the highest level of competition in Spain-and the Basketball Champions League at the European level. Non-parametric statistics have been used because of the size of the sample and the ordinal nature of the scores. The contrast of related groups has not been significant for the wellness variable, remaining stable scores throughout different weekly contexts (weeks without competition, regular weeks with 1 game, and congested weeks with 2 or more games). Regarding the training load results, a significant effect size has been found in the contrast of medians depending on the proximity to the game in regular weeks and congested weeks, while in weeks without competition, moments of load alternation have been detected. This work is an example of the practical application of the wellness-sRPE relationship as an effective indicator within the week periodization.

摘要

莫利纳,R,拉普雷萨,D,阿拉纳,J,阿尔瓦雷斯,I,以及萨拉查,H。不同每周情境下职业篮球运动员的健康状况与主观用力程度训练课评分。《力量与体能研究杂志》39(4):e546 - e551,2025年——本文的目的是通过健康问卷分析2020/2021赛季不同每周情境下职业篮球运动员的健康水平,并基于主观用力程度训练课评分(sRPE)分析训练负荷。所分析的球队参加了2项比赛:西班牙最高水平的比赛——恩德萨联赛(篮球俱乐部协会)以及欧洲层面的篮球冠军联赛。由于样本量和得分的有序性质,使用了非参数统计方法。对于健康变量,相关组的对比没有显著差异,在不同的每周情境(无比赛周、有1场比赛的常规周以及有2场或更多场比赛的密集周)中得分保持稳定。关于训练负荷结果,在常规周和密集周中,根据与比赛的接近程度,中位数对比中发现了显著的效应量,而在无比赛周中,检测到了负荷交替的时刻。这项工作是健康 - sRPE关系作为一周周期化内有效指标的实际应用示例。

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