Shea Lindsay, Roux Anne, Wilson Amy Blank, Ventimiglia Jonas, Carlton Conner, Lee Wei-Lin, Cooper Dylan, Frisbie Shelby
A.J. Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
School of Social Work, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2024 Dec 20;19(12):e0315008. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315008. eCollection 2024.
The objective of this study was to identify utilization of housing support provided by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) among autistic people in the U.S. Using 2008 and 2016 Medicaid data, we identified autistic individuals birth to 61 years and linked them to national HUD data. We characterized demographics, co-occurring conditions, and HUD program involvement. Autistic Medicaid enrollees enrolled in HUD increased by 70% between 2008 and 2016. Among 846,350 autistic Medicaid enrollees in 2016, 10.4% (n = 88,315) were HUD-assisted. HUD-assisted autistic individuals, versus non-HUD-assisted, were more likely to be Black/African American and less likely to have private insurance. Most lived in urban areas and were enrolled in the Housing Choice Voucher program. Approximately 2,600 autistic individuals (3%) were homeless at HUD entry. Growing numbers of HUD-assisted autistic individuals point toward an urgent need for federal data to understand and address public health contexts of housing affordability and instability to complement existing clinical autism research investments. Integrated public health, housing, and disability supports must address equitable income supports and housing assistance needed to support the health needs of autistic individuals.
本研究的目的是确定美国自闭症患者对美国住房和城市发展部(HUD)提供的住房支持的利用情况。利用2008年和2016年的医疗补助数据,我们确定了出生至61岁的自闭症患者,并将他们与HUD的全国数据相链接。我们描述了人口统计学特征、共病情况以及HUD项目参与情况。2008年至2016年间,参加HUD项目的自闭症医疗补助参保人数增加了70%。在2016年的846,350名自闭症医疗补助参保人中,10.4%(n = 88,315)得到了HUD的援助。与未得到HUD援助的自闭症患者相比,得到HUD援助的患者更有可能是黑人/非裔美国人,且拥有私人保险的可能性更小。大多数人居住在城市地区,并参加了住房选择券计划。在进入HUD项目时,约有2600名自闭症患者(3%)无家可归。越来越多得到HUD援助的自闭症患者表明,迫切需要联邦数据来了解和解决住房可负担性和不稳定性的公共卫生背景,以补充现有的自闭症临床研究投资。综合的公共卫生、住房和残疾支持必须解决公平的收入支持和住房援助问题,以满足自闭症患者的健康需求。