Halliday H L, Lappin T R, McClure G
Arch Dis Child. 1985 Jan;60(1):69-70. doi: 10.1136/adc.60.1.69.
Introduction of pasteurised cows' milk to the diet of preterm infants before 36 weeks' postnatal age caused iron deficiency without anaemia. Cows' milk before 24 weeks was associated with iron deficiency and anaemia. The cause was either inadequate absorption or increased loss rather than reduced intake of iron.
在出生后36周龄之前将巴氏杀菌牛奶引入早产儿饮食会导致无贫血的缺铁。24周之前摄入牛奶与缺铁和贫血有关。原因是铁吸收不足或流失增加,而非铁摄入量减少。