Campagne Olivia, Ilic Katarina, Gabriel Andre, Sueda Katsuhiko, Ye Ran, Zhang Fangqiu, Xu Peixin, Ko Hnin Hnin, Sun Kefeng
Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2025 Feb;14(2):133-143. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1493. Epub 2024 Dec 22.
The relative bioavailability and impact of food and the proton pump inhibitor rabeprazole on the pharmacokinetics of a maribavir powder-for-oral-suspension formulation was investigated in a Phase 1 open-label study in healthy adult volunteers. A single 200-mg maribavir dose was administered as the commercial tablet (Treatment A), powder formulation (Treatment B), or powder formulation with a high-fat/high-calorie meal (Treatment C) in Part 1, and as the powder formulation alone (Treatment D) or following administration of rabeprazole 20 mg once daily for 5 days (Treatment E) in Part 2. Maribavir maximum plasma concentration following Treatment B was 18% lower versus Treatment A, whereas the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) from time 0 to the last quantifiable concentration or infinity were similar. Maribavir maximum plasma concentration, AUC from time 0 to the last quantifiable concentration, and AUC from time 0 to infinity were reduced by 42%, 18%, and 18% (Treatment C vs Treatment B), and by 51%, 30%, and 11% (Treatment E vs Treatment D), respectively. A clinically significant reduction in maribavir exposure is not expected when maribavir powder formulation is taken with food or proton pump inhibitors. Participants assessed the powder for oral suspension as easy to swallow and having an acceptable taste/texture. Safety profiles for maribavir formulations in this study were consistent with those previously published.
在一项针对健康成年志愿者的1期开放标签研究中,研究了食物和质子泵抑制剂雷贝拉唑对玛巴洛沙韦口服混悬剂粉末制剂药代动力学的相对生物利用度及影响。在第1部分中,单次给予200mg玛巴洛沙韦剂量,分别采用市售片剂(治疗A)、粉末制剂(治疗B)或高脂/高热量餐后服用粉末制剂(治疗C);在第2部分中,分别采用单独的粉末制剂(治疗D)或每日一次服用20mg雷贝拉唑共5天(治疗E)。治疗B后的玛巴洛沙韦最大血浆浓度比治疗A低18%,而从时间0至最后可定量浓度或无穷大的浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC)相似。治疗C与治疗B相比,玛巴洛沙韦最大血浆浓度、从时间0至最后可定量浓度的AUC以及从时间0至无穷大的AUC分别降低了42%、18%和18%;治疗E与治疗D相比,分别降低了51%、30%和11%。当玛巴洛沙韦粉末制剂与食物或质子泵抑制剂一起服用时,预计不会出现临床上显著的玛巴洛沙韦暴露量降低。参与者评估口服混悬剂粉末易于吞咽且味道/质地可接受。本研究中玛巴洛沙韦制剂的安全性概况与先前发表的一致。