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研究普通人群中恐音症症状与自闭症特征之间的相关性。

Examining the correlation between misophonia symptoms and autistic traits in general population.

作者信息

Ertürk Emre, Işık Ümit, Aktepe Evrim, Kılıç Faruk

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey.

Department of Psychiatry, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Dev Disabil. 2023 Jan 25;70(7):1166-1172. doi: 10.1080/20473869.2023.2165231. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1080/20473869.2023.2165231
PMID:39712438
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11660374/
Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigation the relationship between misophonia symptoms and autistic traits in adults. In accordance with this investigation, the purpose of the present study was to determine whether misophonia is a symptom of autism. The study included 445 participants without psychiatric disorders or hearing impairments. Self-report questionnaires were utilized to evaluate the severity of misophonia symptoms and autistic traits. On the basis of the results of the self-report questionnaires, statistical analyses were conducted. Misophonia scores were found to be higher in females than in males but did not correlate with age, smoking, or alcohol consumption. Examining the autistic characteristics reveals that gender, age, and smoking have no effect on the total autism scores. Examining the association between the degree of misophonia and autistic traits reveals that they have a considerable impact on one another. Our findings indicate that there is a correlation between the severity of misophonia and autistic traits. However, our limitations and the fact that some of our results differ from those of previous research indicate that additional research is necessary in this area.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查成年人中恐音症症状与自闭症特征之间的关系。根据这项调查,本研究的目的是确定恐音症是否为自闭症的一种症状。该研究纳入了445名无精神疾病或听力障碍的参与者。采用自填式问卷来评估恐音症症状和自闭症特征的严重程度。基于自填式问卷的结果进行了统计分析。结果发现,女性的恐音症得分高于男性,但与年龄、吸烟或饮酒无关。对自闭症特征的检查表明,性别、年龄和吸烟对自闭症总得分没有影响。对恐音症程度与自闭症特征之间的关联进行检查发现,它们彼此之间有相当大的影响。我们的研究结果表明,恐音症的严重程度与自闭症特征之间存在关联。然而,我们的局限性以及我们的一些结果与先前研究不同这一事实表明,该领域需要更多的研究。

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本文引用的文献

1
Psychometric validation of a brief self-report measure of misophonia symptoms and functional impairment: The duke-vanderbilt misophonia screening questionnaire.一种简短的关于恐音症症状和功能障碍的自我报告测量工具的心理测量学验证:杜克-范德比尔特恐音症筛查问卷。
Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 22;13:897901. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.897901. eCollection 2022.
2
Autistic traits, emotion regulation, and sensory sensitivities in children and adults with Misophonia.患有厌恶症的儿童和成人的自闭症特征、情绪调节和感官敏感性。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Mar;53(3):1162-1174. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05623-x. Epub 2022 Jun 21.
3
The prevalence and severity of misophonia in the Turkish population and validation of the Amsterdam Misophonia Scale-Revised.土耳其人群中恐声症的流行程度和严重程度,以及修订后的阿姆斯特丹恐声症量表的验证。
Bull Menninger Clin. 2022 Spring;86(2):159-180. doi: 10.1521/bumc.2022.86.2.159.
4
Toward a Multidimensional Understanding of Misophonia Using Cluster-Based Phenotyping.通过基于聚类的表型分析对恐音症进行多维度理解。
Front Neurosci. 2022 Mar 28;16:832516. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.832516. eCollection 2022.
5
Attention, flexibility, and imagery in misophonia: Does attention exacerbate everyday disliking of sound?听觉过敏中的注意力、灵活性和意象:注意力是否会加剧对声音的日常反感?
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2021 Dec;43(10):1006-1017. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2022.2056581. Epub 2022 Mar 24.
6
The prevalence and characteristics of misophonia in Ankara, Turkey: population-based study.土耳其安卡拉市恐音症的患病率及特征:基于人群的研究
BJPsych Open. 2021 Aug 6;7(5):e144. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2021.978.
7
Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults.自闭症成人饮酒和滥用酒精的人口统计学和心理学预测因素。
Autism. 2021 Jul;25(5):1469-1480. doi: 10.1177/1362361321992668.
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Psychiatr Q. 2021 Jun;92(2):609-619. doi: 10.1007/s11126-020-09825-3.
9
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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 29;17(15):5464. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17155464.
10
Misophonia: Phenomenology, comorbidity and demographics in a large sample.恐音症:大样本中的现象学、共病和人口统计学。
PLoS One. 2020 Apr 15;15(4):e0231390. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231390. eCollection 2020.