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虚拟世界中的心理健康:我们是否为元宇宙时代做好准备?

Mental health in the virtual world: Are we ready for the metaverse era?

作者信息

Mamede Tuffy, Lordêlo Patrícia

机构信息

Post Graduation in Medicine and Human Health, Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador 40290-000, Brazil.

Pelvic Floor Care Center and Postgraduate, Patricia Lordelo Institute, Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador 40290-000, Brazil.

出版信息

World J Methodol. 2024 Dec 20;14(4):95064. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v14.i4.95064.

DOI:10.5662/wjm.v14.i4.95064
PMID:39712569
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11287544/
Abstract

The advent of the metaverse, including virtual reality, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence, is an undeniable issue that health care scientists need to update. It influences all fields of knowledge, interpersonal relationships, and health. Regarding mental health since the post-coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, it is necessary to consider and understand the potential, possibilities, weaknesses, and consequences arising from and provided by this new scenario. Due to the increasing need for mental health monitoring and care, mental health treatments require in-depth training and preparation to achieve the maximum use of the metaverse advantages and possibilities. Currently, very little is known about the effectiveness of remote mental health treatment, but it is certainly suggested that accessibility and the characteristics associated with the use of metaverse technologies may represent new horizons for accessibility and approach tools, as long as more studies are carried out and more evidence is collected to develop accurate guidelines, safe training, solve ethical concerns, and overcome limitations.

摘要

元宇宙的出现,包括虚拟现实、增强现实和人工智能,是医疗保健科学家需要跟上的一个不可忽视的问题。它影响着所有知识领域、人际关系和健康。自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来,关于心理健康,有必要考虑并理解这种新情况所带来的以及所提供的潜力、可能性、弱点和后果。由于对心理健康监测和护理的需求不断增加,心理健康治疗需要深入的培训和准备,以最大程度地利用元宇宙的优势和可能性。目前,人们对远程心理健康治疗的效果知之甚少,但可以肯定的是,只要开展更多研究并收集更多证据以制定准确的指南、进行安全培训、解决伦理问题并克服局限性,元宇宙技术使用的可及性及其相关特性可能代表着可及性和治疗手段的新前景。

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本文引用的文献

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Mental health recovery in a collectivist society: Saudi consumers, carers and nurses' shared perspectives.集体主义社会中的心理健康康复:沙特消费者、护理人员和护士的共同观点。
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The Efficacy and Therapeutic Alliance of Augmented Reality Exposure Therapy in Treating Adults With Phobic Disorders: Systematic Review.增强现实暴露疗法治疗成人恐惧症的疗效与治疗联盟:系统评价
JMIR Ment Health. 2023 Nov 30;10:e51318. doi: 10.2196/51318.
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Exploring the Darkverse: A Multi-Perspective Analysis of the Negative Societal Impacts of the Metaverse.探索黑暗元宇宙:对元宇宙负面社会影响的多视角分析
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Adverse Effects of Virtual and Augmented Reality Interventions in Psychiatry: Systematic Review.虚拟现实和增强现实干预在精神病学中的不良影响:系统评价
JMIR Ment Health. 2023 May 5;10:e43240. doi: 10.2196/43240.
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Examining Safety Behavior Subtypes Across Distinct Social Contexts in Social Anxiety Disorder and Major Depression.在社交焦虑障碍和重度抑郁症中,考察不同社会情境下的安全行为亚型。
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Time to Think "Meta": A Critical Viewpoint on the Risks and Benefits of Virtual Worlds for Mental Health.是时候思考“元”了:对虚拟世界对心理健康的风险与益处的批判性观点。
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Metaverse as a new place for online mental health services in the post-COVID-19 era: Is it a challenge or an opportunity?元宇宙作为后 COVID-19 时代在线心理健康服务的新场所:是挑战还是机遇?
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Front Sociol. 2022 Nov 29;7:907199. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2022.907199. eCollection 2022.
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Initial development of perpetrator confrontation using deepfake technology in victims with sexual violence-related PTSD and moral injury.在遭受性暴力相关创伤后应激障碍和道德伤害的受害者中,首次利用深度伪造技术开展对犯罪者的对抗。
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A revolution in health: Opportunities and challenges of the Metaverse.健康领域的一场革命:元宇宙的机遇与挑战。
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