Tarar Zahid Ijaz, Farooq Umer, Inayat Faisal, Basida Sanket D, Ibrahim Faisal, Gandhi Mustafa, Nawaz Gul, Afzal Arslan, Chaudhary Ammad J, Kamal Faisal, Ali Ahmad H, Ghouri Yezaz A
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, United States.
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, United States.
World J Exp Med. 2024 Dec 20;14(4):98543. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v14.i4.98543.
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease with a significant risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recent clinical evidence indicates the potential benefits of statins in cancer chemoprevention and therapeutics. However, it is still unclear if these drugs can lower the specific risk of HCC among patients with MASLD. AIM: To investigate the impact of statin use on the risk of HCC development in patients with MASLD. METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis of all the studies was performed that measured the effect of statin use on HCC occurrence in patients with MASLD. The difference in HCC risk between statin users and non-users was calculated among MASLD patients. We also evaluated the risk difference between lipophilic versus hydrophilic statins and the effect of cumulative dose on HCC risk reduction. RESULTS: A total of four studies consisting of 291684 patients were included. MASLD patients on statin therapy had a 60% lower pooled risk of developing HCC compared to the non-statin group [relative risk (RR) = 0.40, 95%CI: 0.31-0.53, = 16.5%]. Patients taking lipophilic statins had a reduced risk of HCC (RR = 0.42, 95%CI: 0.28-0.64), whereas those on hydrophilic statins had not shown the risk reduction (RR = 0.57, 95%CI: 0.27-1.20). The higher (> 600) cumulative defined daily doses (cDDD) had a 70% reduced risk of HCC (RR = 0.30, 95%CI: 0.21-0.43). There was a 29% (RR = 0.71, 95%CI: 0.55-0.91) and 43% (RR = 0.57, 95%CI: 0.40-0.82) decreased risk in patients receiving 300-599 cDDD and 30-299 cDDD, respectively. CONCLUSION: Statin use lowers the risk of HCC in patients with MASLD. The higher cDDD and lipophilicity of statins correlate with the HCC risk reduction.
背景:代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病(MASLD)是慢性肝病的主要病因,具有发展为肝细胞癌(HCC)的重大风险。最近的临床证据表明他汀类药物在癌症化学预防和治疗中具有潜在益处。然而,这些药物是否能降低MASLD患者发生HCC的特定风险仍不清楚。 目的:探讨使用他汀类药物对MASLD患者发生HCC风险的影响。 方法:对所有测量他汀类药物使用对MASLD患者HCC发生影响的研究进行系统评价和荟萃分析。计算MASLD患者中使用他汀类药物者与未使用者之间HCC风险的差异。我们还评估了亲脂性与亲水性他汀类药物之间的风险差异以及累积剂量对降低HCC风险的影响。 结果:共纳入4项研究,涉及291684例患者。与未使用他汀类药物的组相比,接受他汀类药物治疗的MASLD患者发生HCC的合并风险降低了60%[相对风险(RR)=0.40,95%置信区间(CI):0.31 - 0.53,I² = 16.5%]。服用亲脂性他汀类药物的患者HCC风险降低(RR = 0.42,95%CI:0.28 - 0.64),而服用亲水性他汀类药物的患者未显示出风险降低(RR = 0.57,95%CI:0.27 - 1.20)。较高(>600)的累积限定日剂量(cDDD)使HCC风险降低70%(RR = 0.30,95%CI:0.21 - 0.43)。接受300 - 599 cDDD和30 - 299 cDDD的患者风险分别降低29%(RR = 0.71,95%CI:0.55 - 0.91)和43%(RR = 0.57,95%CI:0.40 - 0.82)。 结论:使用他汀类药物可降低MASLD患者发生HCC的风险。他汀类药物较高的cDDD和亲脂性与降低HCC风险相关。
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