Lockie Robert G, Young Michael A, Lanham Sarah N, Orr Robin M, Dawes J Jay, Nagel Thomas R
Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California.
Training Division, Forsyth County Sheriff's Office, Cumming, Georgia.
J Strength Cond Res. 2025 Apr 1;39(4):e616-e619. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005058. Epub 2024 Dec 24.
Lockie, RG, Young, MA, Lanham, SN, Orr, RM, Dawes, JJ, and Nagel, TR. Scenario and shooting performance in incumbent deputy sheriffs/police officers, cadets, and cadets who worked in custody/corrections facilities. J Strength Cond Res 39(4): e616-e619, 2025-Job-specific fitness of law enforcement personnel can decline during their careers. Personnel could offset fitness deficiencies with greater skill and knowledge. Cadets in certain counties may work in custody/corrections before their training academy. This study used archival data to compare job-specific scenario performance of incumbent deputy sheriffs/police officers (INC; n = 15), cadets entering academy (CAD; n = 19), and cadets entering academy after working in custody/corrections facilities (CADCUST; n = 25). Subjects completed a scenario (step-ups, jumping jacks, sprawls, strikes, drags, sandbag carries, and a simulated fight) as fast as possible followed by a firearms test where they had to hit 6 steel plates. Steel time (time to hit all plates) and number of shots required were recorded. Univariate analysis of covariances, with sex and age as covariates and Bonferroni post hoc analyses, derived between-group differences in all variables ( p < 0.05). The CAD group completed the scenario faster than the INC group ( p = 0.011). Though not significant, the INC group did have the fastest steel time and lowest number of shots. The CADCUST group completed the scenario 10% slower than the CAD group, was 138-366% slower in steel time, and needed 61-100% more shots than the other groups. The INC group likely had fitness limitations that affected scenario performance but demonstrated better shooting skills. The CADCUST group was slower than the CAD group in the scenario and performed worst in the shooting test. Cadets who work in custody/corrections facilities before academy may require fitness and skill interventions while INC should attempt to maintain their fitness during their career.
洛基、RG、杨、MA、兰厄姆、SN、奥尔、RM、道斯、JJ和纳格尔、TR。在职副警长/警官、学员以及曾在拘留所/惩教设施工作的学员的情景模拟和射击表现。《力量与体能研究杂志》39(4): e616 - e619, 2025 - 执法人员的特定工作体能在其职业生涯中可能会下降。人员可以通过更高的技能和知识来弥补体能不足。某些县的学员在进入培训学院之前可能会在拘留所/惩教设施工作。本研究使用存档数据比较在职副警长/警官（INC；n = 15）、即将进入学院的学员（CAD；n = 19）以及在拘留所/惩教设施工作后进入学院的学员（CADCUST；n = 25）的特定工作情景模拟表现。受试者尽快完成一个情景模拟（上台阶、开合跳、俯卧撑跳、击打、拖拽、沙袋搬运以及模拟格斗），随后进行枪械测试，他们必须击中6块钢板。记录击中所有钢板的时间（钢板时间）和所需射击次数。以性别和年龄作为协变量进行协方差单因素分析，并进行邦费罗尼事后分析，得出所有变量的组间差异（p < 0.05）。CAD组完成情景模拟的速度比INC组快（p = 0.011）。虽然不显著，但INC组的钢板时间最快且射击次数最少。CADCUST组完成情景模拟的速度比CAD组慢10%，钢板时间慢138 - 366%，并且比其他组需要多61 - 100%的射击次数。INC组可能存在影响情景模拟表现的体能限制，但展现出了更好的射击技能。CADCUST组在情景模拟中比CAD组慢，并且在射击测试中表现最差。在进入学院之前曾在拘留所/惩教设施工作的学员可能需要体能和技能干预，而在职人员在其职业生涯中应尝试保持体能。
