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基于正念的癌症康复(MBCR)训练:对伊朗癌症女性患者疲劳和睡眠质量的疗效

Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery (MBCR) training: the efficacy on fatigue and sleep quality of Iranian female patients with cancer.

作者信息

Basharpoor Sajjad, Darzi Ahmadali Nematpour, Muslimi Dariush, Daneshvar Somayeh, Jobson Laura

机构信息

Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2024 Dec 23;33(1):53. doi: 10.1007/s00520-024-09107-9.

DOI:10.1007/s00520-024-09107-9
PMID:39715864
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The present study aimed to examine the efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery (MBCR) training on fatigue and sleep quality of Iranian female patients with cancer.

METHOD

Thirty female patients with cancer were randomized to one of the MBCR and control groups. Subjects of the MBCR group received 8 sessions of MBCR training, while subjects of the control group received a 1-day didactic stress management seminar (SMS). All participants responded to the Cancer Fatigue Scale (CFT) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale (PSQL) as pre- and post-test measures.

RESULTS

Using MANCOVA for analyzing data revealed a significant improvement in the level of fatigue among subjects of the MBCR group compared to the controls; however, MBCR had no significant effect on the level of sleep quality.

CONCLUSION

The Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery program can be considered an effective approach to reducing fatigue for Iranian female patients with cancer. The clinical implications of this finding require further investigation.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

The study was registered with the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) on 24 June 2024; see [IRCT20240315061296N1].

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨基于正念的癌症康复(MBCR)训练对伊朗女性癌症患者疲劳和睡眠质量的疗效。

方法

30名女性癌症患者被随机分为MBCR组和对照组。MBCR组的受试者接受8次MBCR训练,而对照组的受试者参加为期1天的压力管理知识讲座(SMS)。所有参与者在测试前和测试后均对癌症疲劳量表(CFT)和匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(PSQL)进行了回应。

结果

使用多变量协方差分析(MANCOVA)对数据进行分析显示,与对照组相比,MBCR组受试者的疲劳水平有显著改善;然而,MBCR对睡眠质量水平没有显著影响。

结论

基于正念的癌症康复计划可被视为减轻伊朗女性癌症患者疲劳的有效方法。这一发现的临床意义需要进一步研究。

试验注册

该研究于2024年6月24日在伊朗临床试验注册中心(IRCT)注册;见[IRCT20240315061296N1]。

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