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一名年轻成人髋关节创伤性闭孔脱位合并同侧股骨转子下骨折:病例报告

Traumatic obturator dislocation of the hip associated with ipsilateral subtrochanteric femur fracture in a young adult: a case report.

作者信息

Wuhib Getachew, Wuhib Mekuriaw, Mekonnen Leul, Assefa Melatwork

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Department of Comprehensive Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.

出版信息

J Med Case Rep. 2024 Dec 24;18(1):607. doi: 10.1186/s13256-024-04939-9.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Traumatic obturator-type anterior dislocation of the hip with an ipsilateral subtrochanteric fracture is rarely encountered in clinical practice. This case presentation described a trauma patient with such a rare scenario.

CASE REPORT

This paper reports a case of a 20-year-old Amhara ethnic male patient who had a traumatic anterior dislocation of the hip associated with an ipsilateral subtrochanteric femur fracture after a truck rolled over. There was diffuse swelling of the proximal thigh, and the lower limb was externally rotated. Radiographic examination shows right femur subtrochanteric fracture with ipsilateral obturator-type anterior hip dislocation. Emergency open reduction of the hip dislocation and antegrade intramedullary nailing of the subtrochanteric fracture performed. Subsequent clinical and radiologic follow-up demonstrated good outcomes.

CONCLUSION

The main peculiarity of the presented case is the association of obturator hip dislocation with ipsilateral femur shaft fracture. Early and stable reduction of the dislocation and firm internal fixation of the fracture as soon as possible will allow early rehabilitation and prevent late complications. At the 4th week of operation, he started non-weight-bearing mobilization.

摘要

引言

创伤性闭孔型髋关节前脱位合并同侧转子下骨折在临床实践中很少见。本病例报告描述了一名患有这种罕见情况的创伤患者。

病例报告

本文报告一例20岁阿姆哈拉族男性患者,在一辆卡车翻车后发生创伤性髋关节前脱位并伴有同侧转子下股骨骨折。大腿近端弥漫性肿胀,下肢外旋。影像学检查显示右股骨转子下骨折伴同侧闭孔型髋关节前脱位。急诊行髋关节脱位切开复位及转子下骨折顺行髓内钉固定术。随后的临床和影像学随访显示效果良好。

结论

本病例的主要特点是闭孔型髋关节脱位与同侧股骨干骨折并存。尽早进行脱位的早期稳定复位和骨折的牢固内固定将有助于早期康复并预防晚期并发症。术后第4周,他开始进行不负重活动。

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