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[解剖性肺切除术前管理:术前康复与功能测试]

[Management before anatomical lung resections: prehabilitation and functional testing].

作者信息

Samsonik S A, Esakov Yu S, Regushevskaya D V, Banova Zh I

机构信息

Moscow City Clinical Oncology Hospital No. 1, Moscow, Russia.

Pirogov Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Khirurgiia (Mosk). 2024(12):91-98. doi: 10.17116/hirurgia202412191.

Abstract

Objective assessment of respiratory and cardiovascular reserves is important for planning of total resections in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is one of the leading comorbidities in patients with newly diagnosed NSCLC. Noninvasive assessment of exercise tolerance (6-minute step test, stair test) combined with analysis of external respiratory function and diffusing capacity of lungs underlie basic testing before lung resections. This approach is valuable to identify patients with high risk of postoperative respiratory and vascular complications. This review is devoted to diagnostic value of noninvasive, instrumental and exercise tests for predicting the risk of complications before lung resections, as well as potential feasibility of preoperative functional rehabilitation in patients with NSCLC and respiratory failure.

摘要

客观评估呼吸和心血管储备对于非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的全肺切除术规划至关重要。慢性阻塞性肺疾病是新诊断NSCLC患者的主要合并症之一。运动耐量的无创评估(6分钟步行试验、楼梯试验)结合肺外呼吸功能和肺弥散能力分析是肺切除术前基础检查的基础。这种方法对于识别术后呼吸和血管并发症高风险患者很有价值。本综述致力于探讨无创、仪器检查和运动试验对预测肺切除术前并发症风险的诊断价值,以及NSCLC和呼吸衰竭患者术前功能康复的潜在可行性。

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