Chushkin M I, Kulagina T Yu, Kiryukhina L D, Karpina N L
Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Moscow, Russia.
Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
Khirurgiia (Mosk). 2022(12):99-103. doi: 10.17116/hirurgia202212199.
Preoperative assessment should include spirometry and analysis of the diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide. If necessary, exercise tests can be performed. High risk patients can be revealed considering these data. These patients need for prehabilitation, i.e. preoperative measures increasing functional capacity. This review is devoted to preoperative assessment, principles of prehabilitation and perioperative nutritional support.
术前评估应包括肺活量测定和一氧化碳弥散能力分析。如有必要，可进行运动测试。考虑到这些数据可发现高风险患者。这些患者需要进行术前康复训练，即采取增加功能能力的术前措施。本综述致力于术前评估、术前康复训练原则和围手术期营养支持。
