Salzler Matthew J
Arthroscopy. 2025 May;41(5):1493-1495. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2024.12.020. Epub 2024 Dec 21.
Medial meniscal root tears (MMRTs) are currently a hot topic at the result of their associated morbidity. Because of mixed evidence, controversy regarding whether to repair these tears in all scenarios and in all patient populations remains. Further, even with a successful repair, there may still be postoperative extrusion. Now in addition to the decision to repair is the decision to reconstruct with a gracilis autograft, which has the potential to reduce extrusion and improve outcomes. This is a much more complex surgery than medial meniscal root repair (MMRR) that is associated with both greater technical skill on the surgeon and greater patient morbidity from the graft harvest. Over time, we will see whether the benefits outweigh the increased complexity and risk of reconstruction versus repair. These results will determine whether medial meniscal posterior root reconstruction is discarded or becomes the new standard of care for medial meniscal posterior root tears.
内侧半月板根部撕裂(MMRTs)因其相关的发病率,目前是一个热门话题。由于证据不一,对于是否在所有情况下和所有患者群体中修复这些撕裂仍存在争议。此外,即使修复成功,术后仍可能出现半月板挤出。现在,除了修复的决定外,还有使用股薄肌自体移植物进行重建的决定,这有可能减少半月板挤出并改善治疗效果。这是一种比内侧半月板根部修复(MMRR)复杂得多的手术,它要求外科医生具备更高的技术水平,并且取移植物会给患者带来更高的发病率。随着时间的推移,我们将看到重建与修复相比,其益处是否超过增加的复杂性和风险。这些结果将决定内侧半月板后根部重建是被摒弃还是成为内侧半月板后根部撕裂的新护理标准。