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编辑评论:内侧半月板根部撕裂的治疗选择包括修复,必要时行高位胫骨截骨术,以及对无法修复的撕裂进行重建。

Editorial Commentary: Treatment Options for Medial Meniscal Root Tears Include Repair, With High Tibial Osteotomy When Indicated, and Reconstruction for Irreparable Tears.

作者信息

Salzler Matthew J

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2025 May;41(5):1493-1495. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2024.12.020. Epub 2024 Dec 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.arthro.2024.12.020
PMID:39716510
Abstract

Medial meniscal root tears (MMRTs) are currently a hot topic at the result of their associated morbidity. Because of mixed evidence, controversy regarding whether to repair these tears in all scenarios and in all patient populations remains. Further, even with a successful repair, there may still be postoperative extrusion. Now in addition to the decision to repair is the decision to reconstruct with a gracilis autograft, which has the potential to reduce extrusion and improve outcomes. This is a much more complex surgery than medial meniscal root repair (MMRR) that is associated with both greater technical skill on the surgeon and greater patient morbidity from the graft harvest. Over time, we will see whether the benefits outweigh the increased complexity and risk of reconstruction versus repair. These results will determine whether medial meniscal posterior root reconstruction is discarded or becomes the new standard of care for medial meniscal posterior root tears.

摘要

内侧半月板根部撕裂(MMRTs)因其相关的发病率,目前是一个热门话题。由于证据不一,对于是否在所有情况下和所有患者群体中修复这些撕裂仍存在争议。此外,即使修复成功,术后仍可能出现半月板挤出。现在,除了修复的决定外,还有使用股薄肌自体移植物进行重建的决定,这有可能减少半月板挤出并改善治疗效果。这是一种比内侧半月板根部修复(MMRR)复杂得多的手术,它要求外科医生具备更高的技术水平,并且取移植物会给患者带来更高的发病率。随着时间的推移,我们将看到重建与修复相比,其益处是否超过增加的复杂性和风险。这些结果将决定内侧半月板后根部重建是被摒弃还是成为内侧半月板后根部撕裂的新护理标准。

相似文献

1
Editorial Commentary: Treatment Options for Medial Meniscal Root Tears Include Repair, With High Tibial Osteotomy When Indicated, and Reconstruction for Irreparable Tears.编辑评论:内侧半月板根部撕裂的治疗选择包括修复,必要时行高位胫骨截骨术,以及对无法修复的撕裂进行重建。
Arthroscopy. 2025 May;41(5):1493-1495. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2024.12.020. Epub 2024 Dec 21.
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Editorial Commentary: Medial Meniscal Root Repair Should Be Combined With High Tibial Osteotomy in Cases of Meniscal Extrusion.编辑评论:在半月板挤出的病例中,内侧半月板根部修复应与高位胫骨截骨术相结合。
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Concurrent arthroscopic meniscal repair during open-wedge high tibial osteotomy is not clinically beneficial for medial meniscus posterior root tears.同期关节镜半月板修复术在开放式楔形胫骨高位截骨术中对内侧半月板后根部撕裂并无临床益处。
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Posterior Medial Meniscus Root Tears Potentiate the Effect of Increased Tibial Slope on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Forces.后内侧半月板后根撕裂增强了胫骨后倾对前交叉韧带移植物力的影响。
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