Rarity John G
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, QET Labs and Photonics and Quantum Group, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UB, UK.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2024 Dec 30;382(2287):20240393. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2024.0393. Epub 2024 Dec 24.
This paper presents a short history of the discovery by Rodney Loudon and Heidi Fearn of the counter-intuitive destructive interference effect occurring when two indistinguishable photons meet at a beamsplitter. This effect, commonly known as the Hong Ou Mandel effect, underpins much of present day photonic quantum information processing. Here I try to review its development from inception to present day proposals of million qubit photonic quantum computers.This article is part of the theme issue 'The quantum theory of Light'.
本文介绍了罗德尼·劳登(Rodney Loudon)和海蒂·费恩(Heidi Fearn)发现的一段简短历史,即当两个无法区分的光子在分束器处相遇时会出现违反直觉的相消干涉效应。这种效应,通常被称为洪欧曼德尔效应(Hong Ou Mandel effect),是当今许多光子量子信息处理的基础。在这里,我试图回顾它从诞生到如今百万量子比特光子量子计算机提案的发展历程。本文是主题为“光的量子理论”的一部分。