Aishwarya P, Sabarinathan K G, Gomathy M, Meenakshisundaram P, Manonmani K, Kar A Ahaz
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Agricultural College & Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Agricultural College & Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Fitoterapia. 2025 Mar;181:106355. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2024.106355. Epub 2024 Dec 22.
The need for food production rises with the era of expanding population. As a result, there is more indirect demand for chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Serious environmental concerns result from the continuous and careless usage of chemicals. Additionally, they could make the land infertile. One of the finest substitutes for chemicals is to use microorganisms, particularly endophytes. Endophytes uses both direct and indirect mechanisms to encourage plant growth by increased mineral availability, resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses, synthesis of significant phytohormones. This review is focused on exploring the plant growth promoting effect of endophytes and its potential implications in the crop production.
随着人口不断增长的时代到来，对粮食生产的需求也在增加。因此，对化学农药和化肥的间接需求也更多。化学物质的持续和随意使用导致了严重的环境问题。此外，它们还可能使土地变得贫瘠。化学物质的最佳替代品之一是使用微生物，特别是内生菌。内生菌通过增加矿物质的可利用性、对生物和非生物胁迫的耐受性以及重要植物激素的合成，利用直接和间接机制来促进植物生长。本综述着重探讨内生菌对植物生长的促进作用及其在作物生产中的潜在影响。
