Ferris Howard, Benavides Ingrid Varela
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, San Carlos, Costa Rica.
J Nematol. 2024 Dec 24;56(1):20240049. doi: 10.2478/jofnem-2024-0049. eCollection 2024 Mar.
We briefly review the history and development of recognizing nematode assemblages as indicators of environmental conditions. We highlight the effects of spatio-temporal successional changes in nematode assemblages on the auto-regeneration of ecosystem functions after disturbance. We expand on the need for herbivory components in the analysis of soil nematode assemblages in recognition of the important impact of plant parasitism on the resources and productivity of the soil system. Finally, we point out some important areas of research that would enhance the process and value of nematode faunal analysis. We include an evaluation of the current potential for molecular assessment of nematode abundance and function and for the application of artificial intelligence in automated nematode identification.
我们简要回顾了将线虫群落视为环境条件指标的历史与发展。我们强调了线虫群落时空演替变化对干扰后生态系统功能自我再生的影响。鉴于植物寄生对土壤系统资源和生产力的重要影响,我们详述了在土壤线虫群落分析中纳入食草成分的必要性。最后,我们指出了一些重要的研究领域,这些领域将提升线虫动物区系分析的进程和价值。我们还评估了目前对线虫丰度和功能进行分子评估以及将人工智能应用于线虫自动识别的潜力。