Aplanalp Chance J, Hansen Randall, Otto Alex L, Irlam John H, McClintick Scott
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences, Joplin, USA.
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Freeman Health System, Joplin, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 23;16(11):e74327. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74327. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Osseous choristomas, characterized by ectopic bone, are rare and typically found in the head and neck, particularly on the tongue. This report describes a unique case of an osseous choristoma in a 63-year-old male with an unusual posterior tongue location. An incidental base of tongue (BOT) mass was discovered during a bronchoscopy for lung biopsy. Physical examination revealed a 3-4 cm pedunculated mass at the root of the tongue posterior to the foramen cecum. The patient had a significant 60-pack-year smoking history. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of osseous choristoma. The mass was surgically debulked using an intraoral approach. Histopathology revealed findings consistent with osseous choristoma. Intraoral osseous choristomas are exceedingly rare, with fewer than 100 cases reported. This case is unusual due to the patient's older age, male gender, and the mass's posterior location. Surgical excision remains the treatment of choice, with recurrence being rare. This case adds to the limited literature on osseous choristomas by documenting an atypical presentation. The report underscores the importance of considering choristomas in differential diagnoses, regardless of patient age or lesion location, and highlights the efficacy of patient-centered surgical approaches in managing these rare lesions.
骨迷离瘤以异位骨为特征,较为罕见,通常见于头颈部,尤其是舌部。本报告描述了一例63岁男性的骨迷离瘤罕见病例,其位于舌后部。在因肺部活检进行支气管镜检查时意外发现舌根部肿物。体格检查发现盲孔后方舌根部有一个3 - 4厘米的带蒂肿物。该患者有显著的60包年吸烟史。活检确诊为骨迷离瘤。采用口内入路手术切除肿物。组织病理学检查结果与骨迷离瘤相符。口内骨迷离瘤极为罕见,报道病例不足100例。该病例因患者年龄较大、男性以及肿物位于后部而显得不同寻常。手术切除仍是首选治疗方法,复发罕见。本病例通过记录非典型表现,丰富了关于骨迷离瘤的有限文献。该报告强调了在鉴别诊断中考虑迷离瘤的重要性,无论患者年龄或病变位置如何,并突出了以患者为中心的手术方法在处理这些罕见病变中的有效性。