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伴有 ACTB 融合及生长抑素受体 2A(SSTR2A)免疫阳性的 GLI1 改变的间叶性肿瘤

GLI1-Altered Mesenchymal Tumor with ACTB Fusion and Somatostatin Receptor 2A (SSTR2A) Immunopositivity.

作者信息

Grove John, Geisler Daniel L, Naous Rana

机构信息

Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, USA.

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center East, Monroeville, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 23;16(11):e74325. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74325. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Glioma-associated oncogene (-altered mesenchymal tumors are a newly described entity of neoplasms with very few case reports published in the literature. -altered neoplasms have a moderate degree of variability as they are seen in a broad range of anatomic sites and amongst people of all ages. A common feature that most -altered tumors share is the histologic makeup of monomorphic ovoid cells organized in distinct nests and an arborizing vascular blood supply. While previously thought to be benign entities, more recent studies have highlighted metastatic potential within this group of tumors, further emphasizing the variability within this class of disease and the necessity to further understand the behavior of these tumors. Here, we report a 36-year-old male presenting with a palpable mass centered within the right gluteus maximus muscle. The mass was excised and measured 6.3 cm in the greatest dimension, with histologic findings and molecular workup confirming the diagnosis of a -altered mesenchymal tumor with beta-acting gene ( fusion. Interestingly, the tumor stained positive for somatostatin receptor 2A (SSTR2A), a stain that has yet to be elucidated as a potential diagnostic tool for this rare entity.

摘要

胶质瘤相关致癌基因(-改变的间充质肿瘤是一种新描述的肿瘤实体,文献中发表的病例报告很少。-改变的肿瘤具有中等程度的变异性,因为它们出现在广泛的解剖部位和各年龄段人群中。大多数-改变的肿瘤共有的一个共同特征是单形性卵圆形细胞的组织学构成,这些细胞组织成不同的巢状结构并有分支状血管血液供应。虽然以前认为是良性实体,但最近的研究强调了这类肿瘤中的转移潜能,进一步强调了这类疾病的变异性以及进一步了解这些肿瘤行为的必要性。在此,我们报告一名36岁男性,其右臀大肌内有一个可触及的肿块。该肿块被切除,最大尺寸为6.3厘米,组织学检查结果和分子检测证实诊断为具有β-肌动蛋白基因(融合)的-改变的间充质肿瘤。有趣的是,该肿瘤生长抑素受体2A(SSTR2A)染色呈阳性,这种染色尚未被阐明为这种罕见实体的潜在诊断工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b373/11666418/3d88588f9065/cureus-0016-00000074325-i01.jpg

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