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胃肠道癌症中CD47靶向治疗的转化:从临床前研究到临床研究的见解

Translating CD47-targeted therapy in gastrointestinal cancers: Insights from preclinical to clinical studies.

作者信息

Chen Changgan, Lu Fengchun, Huang Heguang, Pan Yu

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou 350001, People's Republic of China.

The Cancer Center, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

iScience. 2024 Nov 26;27(12):111478. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111478. eCollection 2024 Dec 20.

Abstract

This review presents a thorough investigation of the role of CD47 in gastrointestinal cancers. We performed a comprehensive, in-depth review of over 100 preclinical and clinical studies focused on inhibiting CD47. The research highlights the potential of targeted CD47 to enhance existing treatments by boosting the immune response to cancer cells. Considering the essential need to balance the toxicity and efficacy of CD47 inhibition, our review emphasizes the need to optimize CD47 inhibitors. We also demonstrate the necessity of combining CD47 antibodies with conventional chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or other targeted therapies to enhance treatment effectiveness. Finally, we propose the integration of CD47-targeted therapies into treatment plans as a promising approach to reshape the therapeutic landscape of gastrointestinal cancers. Continued research in this field holds great potential for improving the outcomes of gastrointestinal cancer patients and overcoming the challenges associated with this formidable spectrum of diseases.

摘要

本综述全面研究了CD47在胃肠道癌症中的作用。我们对100多项专注于抑制CD47的临床前和临床研究进行了全面、深入的综述。该研究突出了靶向CD47通过增强对癌细胞的免疫反应来增强现有治疗方法的潜力。考虑到平衡CD47抑制的毒性和疗效的迫切需求,我们的综述强调了优化CD47抑制剂的必要性。我们还证明了将CD47抗体与传统化疗、放疗或其他靶向治疗相结合以提高治疗效果的必要性。最后,我们提议将CD47靶向治疗纳入治疗方案,作为重塑胃肠道癌症治疗格局的一种有前景的方法。该领域的持续研究在改善胃肠道癌症患者的治疗结果以及克服与这一可怕疾病谱相关的挑战方面具有巨大潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fee0/11667074/431f6c950038/fx1.jpg

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