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临床医学专业硕士研究生课程态度调查:导师与学生的观点

A survey of attitudes towards the curriculum for clinical medicine postgraduates pursuing professional master's degrees: perspectives of supervisors and students.

作者信息

Xu Rui, Wu Jing, Jin Xin, Tang Min, Pang Caishuang, Yang Zhu, Yu Huarong

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Graduate School, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Dec 10;11:1488139. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1488139. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Based on the recommendation of the Ministry of Education in China to differentiate between "academic" and "professional" degrees, medical schools offer both professional and academic degrees for postgraduates. In China, clinical postgraduates who are pursuing a professional master's degree also participate in standardised residency training (SRT). However, little attention has been given to feedback from students and supervisors regarding postgraduate curricula.

METHODS

An online questionnaire was designed for clinical postgraduates with professional master's degrees and their supervisors at Chongqing Medical University (CQMU), China. A total of 544 questionnaires from postgraduates and 220 questionnaires from supervisors were included for analysis.

RESULTS

Regarding the positive effect of public courses on professional research, 20.04% of clinical professional master's degree students reported "a significant positive effect." Compared with public courses, more postgraduates (33.46%) reported that professional courses had a "significant positive effect" on clinical work (  = 25.00, ). A total of 49.64% of respondents with clinical professional master's degrees reported at least some repetition between postgraduate public courses and undergraduate courses. Of the postgraduates, 47.43% preferred online learning for public courses, whereas supervisors tended to prefer mixed online and offline learning. A total of 66.73% of postgraduates and 64.55% of supervisors suggested that public alternative courses should be offered to meet the needs of postgraduates. "Mental and health emotion management" and "employment and entrepreneurship guidance" were the public alternative courses that were most strongly preferred by both postgraduates and supervisors. With respect to improvements in self-knowledge and ability through different forms of professional learning, the responses of postgraduates and supervisors differed. According to postgraduates, the most effective type of learning was "participation in research projects," whereas supervisors believed that "professional courses" were the most effective.

CONCLUSION

There are differences between clinical postgraduates pursuing professional master's degrees and their supervisors in terms of attitudes towards public and professional curricula. The results of this study may provide guidance to improve public and professional curricula for clinical professional master's degree students.

摘要

背景

根据中国教育部关于区分“学术型”和“专业型”学位的建议,医学院校为研究生提供专业学位和学术学位。在中国,攻读专业硕士学位的临床研究生也参加规范化住院医师培训(SRT)。然而,对于研究生课程中来自学生和导师的反馈关注较少。

方法

为中国重庆医科大学(CQMU)攻读专业硕士学位的临床研究生及其导师设计了一份在线问卷。共纳入544份研究生问卷和220份导师问卷进行分析。

结果

关于公共课程对专业研究的积极影响,20.04%的临床专业硕士研究生报告“有显著积极影响”。与公共课程相比,更多研究生(33.46%)报告专业课程对临床工作“有显著积极影响”(χ² = 25.00,P < 0.001)。共有49.64%的临床专业硕士学位受访者报告研究生公共课程与本科课程之间至少存在一些重复。在研究生中,47.43%的人更喜欢公共课程的在线学习,而导师则倾向于更喜欢线上线下混合学习。共有66.73%的研究生和64.55%的导师建议应提供公共选修课程以满足研究生的需求。“心理与健康情绪管理”和“就业与创业指导”是研究生和导师最强烈偏好的公共选修课程。关于通过不同形式的专业学习在自我认知和能力方面的提高,研究生和导师的回答有所不同。根据研究生的说法,最有效的学习类型是“参与研究项目”,而导师认为“专业课程”是最有效的。

结论

攻读专业硕士学位的临床研究生与其导师在对公共课程和专业课程的态度方面存在差异。本研究结果可为改进临床专业硕士学位研究生的公共课程和专业课程提供指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b239/11666361/a250a05f9907/fmed-11-1488139-g001.jpg

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