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拓展用于纳米级直接生物PROTAC合成及生物学评估的反应工具箱。

Expanding the reaction toolbox for nanoscale direct-to-biology PROTAC synthesis and biological evaluation.

作者信息

Stevens Rebecca, Shrives Harry J, Cryan Jenni, Klimaszewska Diana, Stacey Peter, Burley Glenn A, Harling John D, Battersby David J, Miah Afjal H

机构信息

Modality Platform Technologies, GSK Stevenage SG1 2NY UK

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1BX UK.

出版信息

RSC Med Chem. 2024 Dec 23. doi: 10.1039/d4md00760c.

Abstract

High-throughput chemistry (HTC) and direct-to-biology (D2B) platforms allow for plate-based compound synthesis and biological evaluation of crude mixtures in cellular assays. The rise of these workflows has rapidly accelerated drug-discovery programs in the field of targeted protein degradation (TPD) in recent years by removing a key bottleneck of compound purification. However, the number of chemical transformations amenable to this methodology remain minimal, leading to limitations in the exploration of chemical space using existing library-based approaches. In this work, we expanded the toolbox by synthesising a library of degraders in D2B format. First, reaction conditions are established for performing key medicinal chemistry transformations, including reductive amination, SAr, palladium-mediated cross-coupling and alkylation, in D2B format. Second, the utility of these alternative reactions is demonstrated by rapidly identifying developable PROTACs for a range of protein targets.

摘要

高通量化学(HTC)和直接用于生物学(D2B)平台允许在细胞分析中进行基于板的化合物合成和粗混合物的生物学评估。近年来,这些工作流程的兴起通过消除化合物纯化的关键瓶颈,迅速加速了靶向蛋白质降解(TPD)领域的药物发现计划。然而,适用于这种方法的化学转化数量仍然很少,导致使用现有的基于文库的方法探索化学空间时受到限制。在这项工作中,我们通过合成D2B格式的降解剂文库扩展了工具集。首先,建立了以D2B格式进行关键药物化学转化的反应条件,包括还原胺化、亲核芳香取代、钯介导的交叉偶联和烷基化。其次,通过快速识别一系列蛋白质靶点的可开发PROTAC,证明了这些替代反应的实用性。

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Delivering on the promise of protein degraders.兑现蛋白降解剂的承诺。
Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2023 May;22(5):410-427. doi: 10.1038/s41573-023-00652-2. Epub 2023 Feb 21.

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