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面对战争的韧性:一位乌克兰难民学生在欧洲努力寻找自我之旅的合作自我民族志

Resilience in the Face of War: a Collaborative Autoethnography of a Ukrainian Refugee Student's Journey through Europe Striving to Find Oneself.

作者信息

Shmatkova Mariia, Hren Darko, Puljak Livia

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Split, University of Split, Split, Croatia. ORCID: 0009-0001-8444-8819.

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Split, University of Split, Split, Croatia. ORCID: 0000-0001-6465-6568.

出版信息

Acta Med Acad. 2024 Dec;53(3):352-372. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.462.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study presents the personal experience of a 19-year-old student who fled the war in Ukraine, journeyed across multiple countries, and ultimately enrolled in a university psychology program in Croatia.

METHODS

A collaborative autoethnographic approach was employed to explore the student's experience as a war refugee, traversing Europe, and beginning university life in a foreign country. Data were collected through the student's reflective writing. A thematic analysis was conducted to identify key emotional and experiential themes.

RESULTS

The narrative provides a comprehensive account of the student's emotional and physical journey, beginning with the onset of war in Ukraine and progressing through her travels in Romania, Bulgaria, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, before settling in Croatia. Thematic analysis revealed a complex interaction of emotions, family dynamics, community support, and the challenges of adapting to a new environment. Despite numerous obstacles, the student and her family remained hopeful and proactive in seeking a better future. The narrative also underscores the therapeutic impact of sharing personal stories.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings highlight storytelling as a powerful medium for personal healing. Moreover, the study emphasizes the collective importance of individual narratives in fostering empathy, understanding, and connection across diverse communities. The narrative underscores the resilience of individuals and the crucial role of compassion and support in times of crisis. This resilience is not just about surviving but finding ways to thrive and contribute meaningfully despite the uncertainties and disruptions caused by the war.

摘要

目的

本研究呈现了一名19岁学生的个人经历,她逃离了乌克兰的战争,辗转多个国家,最终在克罗地亚进入了大学心理学专业。

方法

采用合作式自我民族志方法,探究该学生作为战争难民穿越欧洲并在异国开始大学生活的经历。通过学生的反思性写作收集数据。进行主题分析以确定关键的情感和体验主题。

结果

该叙述全面描述了学生的情感和身体历程,始于乌克兰战争爆发,历经她在罗马尼亚、保加利亚、英国和爱尔兰的旅程,最终定居在克罗地亚。主题分析揭示了情感、家庭动态、社区支持以及适应新环境挑战之间的复杂相互作用。尽管面临诸多障碍,该学生及其家人仍满怀希望并积极主动地寻求更美好的未来。该叙述还强调了分享个人故事的治疗作用。

结论

研究结果凸显了讲故事作为个人疗愈的有力媒介的作用。此外,该研究强调了个人叙事在促进不同社区之间的同理心、理解和联系方面的集体重要性。该叙述强调了个人的复原力以及同情和支持在危机时期的关键作用。这种复原力不仅关乎生存,还在于找到在战争带来的不确定性和干扰中茁壮成长并做出有意义贡献的方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d15a/11831547/1e394d1dfbbe/AMA-53-352-g001.jpg

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