Short W F, Moss G, Crowther J C, Friedman R C, Horwitz R L, Manco L G, Silk P R
Gastrointest Radiol. 1985;10(1):85-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01893076.
The double-contrast enema's potential for high accuracy depends in part on consistently good inflation of the colon. However, optimal inflation is often not obtained because of deflation during filming, underinflation because of fear of perforating the colon, or patient discomfort. To help meet the dual requirements of ensuring consistently good bowel inflation while avoiding over-inflation, we have designed a modified insufflator which incorporates a manometer and allows accurate readings of intraluminal large-bowel pressures during or following insufflation. In more than 3000 examinations using this method we have experienced no complications.
双重对比灌肠法具备高准确性的部分原因在于结肠能持续良好地充气。然而,由于拍摄过程中的排气、因担心结肠穿孔而充气不足或患者不适等情况,往往无法实现最佳充气效果。为了满足在确保肠道持续良好充气的同时避免过度充气这一双重要求,我们设计了一种改良的注气器,它装有压力计,能在注气期间或之后准确读取肠腔内的大肠压力。使用这种方法进行的3000多次检查中,我们未遇到任何并发症。