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借助可穿戴运动捕捉技术推进腿部操作的远程操控

Advancing teleoperation for legged manipulation with wearable motion capture.

作者信息

Zhou Chengxu, Wan Yuhui, Peers Christopher, Delfaki Andromachi Maria, Kanoulas Dimitrios

机构信息

Intelligent Robotics Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Robot AI. 2024 Dec 11;11:1430842. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2024.1430842. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The sanctity of human life mandates the replacement of individuals with robotic systems in the execution of hazardous tasks. Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), a field fraught with mortal danger, stands at the forefront of this transition. In this study, we explore the potential of robotic telepresence as a safeguard for human operatives, drawing on the robust capabilities demonstrated by legged manipulators in diverse operational contexts. The challenge of autonomy in such precarious domains underscores the advantages of teleoperation-a harmonious blend of human intuition and robotic execution. Herein, we introduce a cost-effective telepresence and teleoperation system employing a legged manipulator, which combines a quadruped robot, an integrated manipulative arm, and RGB-D sensory capabilities. Our innovative approach tackles the intricate challenge of whole-body control for a quadrupedal manipulator. The core of our system is an IMU-based motion capture suit, enabling intuitive teleoperation, augmented by immersive visual telepresence via a VR headset. We have empirically validated our integrated system through rigorous real-world applications, focusing on loco-manipulation tasks that necessitate comprehensive robot control and enhanced visual telepresence for EOD operations.

摘要

人类生命的神圣性要求在执行危险任务时用机器人系统取代人员。爆炸物处理(EOD)这一充满致命危险的领域处于这一转变的前沿。在本研究中,我们利用腿部操纵器在不同操作环境中展现出的强大能力,探索机器人远程临场感作为人类操作员安全保障的潜力。在如此危险的领域中自主性的挑战凸显了远程操作的优势——人类直觉与机器人执行的和谐融合。在此,我们介绍一种采用腿部操纵器的经济高效的远程临场感和远程操作系统,它结合了四足机器人、集成操纵臂和RGB-D传感能力。我们的创新方法解决了四足操纵器全身控制这一复杂挑战。我们系统的核心是基于惯性测量单元(IMU)的动作捕捉套装,实现直观的远程操作,并通过VR头戴式设备提供沉浸式视觉远程临场感加以增强。我们通过严格的实际应用对我们的集成系统进行了实证验证,重点关注需要全面机器人控制和增强视觉远程临场感以进行爆炸物处理操作的移动操纵任务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c0c/11668679/4250eae11e24/frobt-11-1430842-g001.jpg

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