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光控人工细胞间粘附的分析

Analysis of Light-Controlled Artificial Cell-Cell Adhesions.

作者信息

Wegner Seraphine V, Raab Christopher A

机构信息

University of Münster Institute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Münster, Germany.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2840:245-254. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4047-0_18.

Abstract

The precise spatial and temporal regulation of cell-cell adhesions is crucial for understanding the underlying biological processes and for assembling multicellular structures in tissue engineering. Traditional approaches have relied on chemical membrane functionalization and regulated gene expression of native cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), but these methods lack the necessary control and can be detrimental to cells. In contrast, engineered photoswitchable cell-cell adhesions offer a reversible and dynamic regulation at a single-cell resolution. This is achieved by expressing different photodimerizers as artificial CAMs on the cell surfaces. Here, we describe a straightforward method for the functional analysis of these photoswitchable cell-cell adhesions in a 3D suspension culture.

摘要

细胞间黏附的精确时空调节对于理解潜在的生物学过程以及在组织工程中组装多细胞结构至关重要。传统方法依赖于化学膜功能化和天然细胞黏附分子(CAMs)的调控基因表达,但这些方法缺乏必要的控制,并且可能对细胞有害。相比之下,工程化的光开关细胞间黏附在单细胞分辨率下提供了可逆且动态的调节。这是通过在细胞表面表达不同的光二聚体作为人工CAMs来实现的。在这里,我们描述了一种在三维悬浮培养中对这些光开关细胞间黏附进行功能分析的直接方法。

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