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HFM1对于小鼠原始卵泡形成过程中的生殖细胞间桥运输至关重要。

HFM1 is essential for the germ cell intercellular bridge transport in primordial follicle formation in mice.

作者信息

He Yuheng, Wang Huiyuan, Hong Tongtong, Hu Luanqian, Gao Chao, Gao Li, Cui Yugui, Tan Rongrong, Pu Danhua, Wu Jie

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University/Jiangsu Province Hospital/Jiangsu Women and Children Health Hospital, Nanjing, 210036, China.

出版信息

Cell Mol Life Sci. 2024 Dec 27;82(1):28. doi: 10.1007/s00018-024-05541-4.

DOI:10.1007/s00018-024-05541-4
PMID:39725823
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11671464/
Abstract

The reproductive lifespan of female mammals is determined by the size of the primordial follicle pool, which comprises oocytes enclosed by a layer of flattened pre-granulosa cells. Oocyte differentiation needs acquiring organelles and cytoplasm from sister germ cells in cysts, but the mechanisms regulating this process remain unknown. Previously helicase for meiosis 1 (HFM1) is reported to be related to the development of premature ovarian insufficiency. Here, it is found that HFM1 is involved in oocyte differentiation through organelle enrichment from sister germ cells. Further study indicates that HFM1 is involved in intercellular directional transport through intercellular bridges via the RAC1/ANLN/E-cad signaling pathway, which is indispensable for oocyte differentiation and primordial follicle formation. These findings shed light on the critical role of HFM1 in intercellular bridge transport, which is essential for the establishment of the primordial follicle pool and presenting new horizons for female fertility protection.

摘要

雌性哺乳动物的生殖寿命由原始卵泡池的大小决定,原始卵泡池由一层扁平的前颗粒细胞包裹的卵母细胞组成。卵母细胞分化需要从囊肿中的姐妹生殖细胞获取细胞器和细胞质,但调节这一过程的机制仍不清楚。此前有报道称减数分裂1解旋酶(HFM1)与卵巢早衰的发生有关。在此,研究发现HFM1通过从姐妹生殖细胞富集细胞器参与卵母细胞分化。进一步研究表明,HFM1通过RAC1/ANLN/E-钙黏蛋白信号通路经细胞间桥参与细胞间定向运输,这对卵母细胞分化和原始卵泡形成不可或缺。这些发现揭示了HFM1在细胞间桥运输中的关键作用,这对原始卵泡池的建立至关重要,并为女性生育保护提供了新的视野。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/195039a2d45a/18_2024_5541_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/43fff961a1a4/18_2024_5541_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/91e27a699155/18_2024_5541_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/e506bc67610f/18_2024_5541_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/13af3d4b4634/18_2024_5541_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/a05799183a14/18_2024_5541_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/d3be73186993/18_2024_5541_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/9b34da1cb7c2/18_2024_5541_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/195039a2d45a/18_2024_5541_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/43fff961a1a4/18_2024_5541_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/91e27a699155/18_2024_5541_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/e506bc67610f/18_2024_5541_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/13af3d4b4634/18_2024_5541_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/a05799183a14/18_2024_5541_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/d3be73186993/18_2024_5541_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/9b34da1cb7c2/18_2024_5541_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/230e/11671464/195039a2d45a/18_2024_5541_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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