SHAPE:一种用于3D摄影测量交互式地标定位和评估颅缝早闭患者报告的视觉计算管道。
SHAPE: A visual computing pipeline for interactive landmarking of 3D photograms and patient reporting for assessing craniosynostosis.
作者信息
Görg Carsten, Elkhill Connor, Chaij Jasmine, Royalty Kristin, Nguyen Phuong D, French Brooke, Cruz-Guerrero Ines A, Porras Antonio R
机构信息
Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13001 East 17th Place, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Department of Pediatric Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, 13123 E 16th Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
出版信息
Comput Graph. 2024 Dec;125. doi: 10.1016/j.cag.2024.104056. Epub 2024 Sep 12.
3D photogrammetry is a cost-effective, non-invasive imaging modality that does not require the use of ionizing radiation or sedation. Therefore, it is specifically valuable in pediatrics and is used to support the diagnosis and longitudinal study of craniofacial developmental pathologies such as craniosynostosis - the premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures resulting in local cranial growth restrictions and cranial malformations. Analysis of 3D photogrammetry requires the identification of craniofacial landmarks to segment the head surface and compute metrics to quantify anomalies. Unfortunately, commercial 3D photogrammetry software requires intensive manual landmark placements, which is time-consuming and prone to errors. We designed and implemented SHAPE, a System for Head-shape Analysis and Pediatric Evaluation. It integrates our previously developed automated landmarking method in a visual computing pipeline to evaluate a patient's 3D photogram while allowing for manual confirmation and correction. It also automatically computes advanced metrics to quantify craniofacial anomalies and automatically creates a report that can be uploaded to the patient's electronic health record. We conducted a user study with a professional clinical photographer to compare SHAPE to the existing clinical workflow. We found that SHAPE allows for the evaluation of a craniofacial 3D photogram more than three times faster than the current clinical workflow (3.85 ± 0.99 vs. 13.07 ± 5.29 minutes, < 0.001). Our qualitative study findings indicate that the SHAPE workflow is well aligned with the existing clinical workflow and that SHAPE has useful features and is easy to learn.
三维摄影测量是一种经济高效的非侵入性成像方式,不需要使用电离辐射或镇静剂。因此,它在儿科领域具有特殊价值,用于支持颅面发育病理学的诊断和纵向研究,如颅缝早闭——一条或多条颅骨缝过早融合,导致局部颅骨生长受限和颅骨畸形。三维摄影测量分析需要识别颅面标志点,以分割头部表面并计算指标来量化异常情况。不幸的是,商业三维摄影测量软件需要大量手动放置标志点,既耗时又容易出错。我们设计并实现了SHAPE,即头部形状分析和儿科评估系统。它将我们之前开发的自动标志点方法集成到视觉计算管道中,以评估患者的三维照片,同时允许手动确认和校正。它还能自动计算高级指标以量化颅面异常,并自动生成一份可上传到患者电子健康记录中的报告。我们与一位专业临床摄影师进行了一项用户研究,将SHAPE与现有的临床工作流程进行比较。我们发现,SHAPE评估颅面三维照片的速度比当前临床工作流程快三倍多(3.85±0.99分钟对13.07±5.29分钟,<0.001)。我们的定性研究结果表明,SHAPE工作流程与现有的临床工作流程高度一致,并且SHAPE具有实用的功能且易于学习。
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