Liu Dong-Hua, Dong Xiao-Ming, Long Wen-Jie
The First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China.
Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China.
World J Clin Cases. 2024 Dec 26;12(36):6935-6938. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i36.6935.
Coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often co-occur, presenting substantial health risks, particularly following acute myocardial infarction (AMI). While percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a prevalent treatment, complications such as microvascular dysfunction may lead to heart failure, necessitating additional therapies. This editorial examines the emerging roles of sacubitril/valsartan and sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors in managing post-PCI. Recent research investigates the combined effects of dapagliflozin and telmisartan on myocardial microperfusion in post-AMI heart failure patients with T2DM. The findings suggest that this combination enhances myocardial microcirculation, improves cardiac function, and achieves better glycemic control, with a reduced incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events. Despite ongoing challenges, the integration of dapagliflozin and sacubitril/valsartan represents a significant advancement in post-AMI care. Further investigation in larger cohorts and more diverse patient populations is required to confirm its long-term clinical outcomes.
冠心病和2型糖尿病(T2DM)常同时出现,带来重大健康风险,尤其是在急性心肌梗死(AMI)之后。虽然经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)是一种普遍的治疗方法,但微血管功能障碍等并发症可能导致心力衰竭,因此需要额外的治疗。这篇社论探讨了沙库巴曲缬沙坦和钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂在PCI术后管理中的新作用。最近的研究调查了达格列净和替米沙坦对合并T2DM的AMI后心力衰竭患者心肌微灌注的联合作用。研究结果表明,这种联合用药可增强心肌微循环、改善心脏功能并实现更好的血糖控制,同时降低主要不良心血管事件的发生率。尽管仍存在挑战,但达格列净与沙库巴曲缬沙坦的联合应用代表了AMI后护理方面的重大进展。需要在更大的队列和更多样化的患者群体中进行进一步研究,以确认其长期临床结果。