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人工晶状体经虹膜垂直巩膜内触觉固定术:大角膜眼中的旁路技术

Trans-iris vertical intrascleral haptic fixation of IOL: The bypass technique in eyes with megalocornea.

作者信息

Sinha Rajesh, Bari Aafreen, Anjum Shahnaz

机构信息

Cornea, Cataract and Refractive Surgery Services, Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2025 Mar 1;73(3):446-449. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_974_24. Epub 2024 Dec 27.

DOI:10.4103/IJO.IJO_974_24
PMID:39728689
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11994171/
Abstract

Intrascleral haptic fixation of intraocular lens (IOL) is an extremely useful technique to provide visual rehabilitation in eyes with inadequate capsular support. It requires exteriorization of haptics along with tucking of haptics in the scleral groove preferably and conventionally in the horizontal meridian. In eyes with large corneal diameter, there is difficulty in tucking enough length of the haptics into the intrascleral groove, carrying the risk of slippage of haptics and decentration of IOL. To exteriorize a larger segment of haptic for tucking, we describe a novel technique that involves creation of scleral groove at the posterior limbus and exteriorization of haptic through a small peripheral iridectomy through the posterior limbus. This provides a larger segment of haptic to tuck into the groove that might prevent slippage and decentration of IOL in eyes with megalocornea.

摘要

眼内晶状体(IOL)巩膜内触觉固定术是一种极为有用的技术,可用于为囊袋支撑不足的眼睛提供视力康复。该技术需要将触觉部引出,并将触觉部最好常规地塞入水平子午线的巩膜沟中。在角膜直径较大的眼睛中,将足够长度的触觉部塞入巩膜内沟存在困难,存在触觉部滑动和人工晶状体偏心的风险。为了引出更大段的触觉部以便塞入,我们描述了一种新技术,该技术包括在后极部角膜缘处创建巩膜沟,并通过后极部角膜缘处的小周边虹膜切除术引出触觉部。这提供了更大段的触觉部以便塞入沟中,这可能会防止大角膜眼的人工晶状体滑动和偏心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea4f/11994171/c6f7878a2e19/IJO-73-446-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea4f/11994171/39d36be62a58/IJO-73-446-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea4f/11994171/714277cb093c/IJO-73-446-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea4f/11994171/c6f7878a2e19/IJO-73-446-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea4f/11994171/39d36be62a58/IJO-73-446-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea4f/11994171/714277cb093c/IJO-73-446-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea4f/11994171/c6f7878a2e19/IJO-73-446-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Secondary Intraocular Lens Implantation (IOL) in Children- What, Why, When, and How?儿童二期人工晶状体植入术(IOL):是什么、为什么、何时以及如何?
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Uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema syndrome with sclera-fixed posterior-chamber two-haptic intraocular lens in a highly myopic eye: a case report.高度近视眼球巩膜固定后房两襻型人工晶状体眼并发性葡萄膜炎-青光眼-前房积血综合征: 1 例报告。
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