Witt J C, Robbins J R
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1985 Mar;13(1):59-67. doi: 10.1007/BF00918372.
Teacher attitudes about the acceptability of classroom intervention strategies were evaluated in two experiments. In both, teachers read descriptions of an intervention that was applied to a child with a behavior problem. In Experiment 1, an evaluation of six interventions for reducing inappropriate behavior suggested that one was highly acceptable (DRO), one was highly unacceptable (corporal punishment), and four ranged from mildly acceptable to mildly unacceptable (DRL, reprimands, time-out, and staying after school). In Experiment 2, the acceptability of the same intervention (staying after school) was evaluated as a function of who implemented it (teacher vs. principal). Analyses suggested that the teacher-implemented intervention was perceived as more acceptable. In both experiments, interventions were rated as less acceptable by highly experienced teachers versus those newer to the teaching profession. In addition, there was a trend for the acceptability of an intervention to vary as a function of the severity of the behavior problem to which it was applied.
在两项实验中对教师关于课堂干预策略可接受性的态度进行了评估。在这两项实验中,教师们阅读了针对一名有行为问题儿童所采用干预措施的描述。在实验1中,对六种减少不当行为的干预措施进行评估,结果表明一种措施高度可接受(差别强化其他行为),一种高度不可接受(体罚),另外四种从轻微可接受到轻微不可接受不等(固定时距强化、训斥、暂停和留校)。在实验2中,对同一种干预措施(留校)的可接受性按照实施者(教师与校长)进行了评估。分析表明,教师实施的干预措施被认为更可接受。在两项实验中,经验丰富的教师与教学新手相比,对干预措施的可接受程度更低。此外,有一种趋势是,干预措施的可接受性会因其所应用行为问题的严重程度不同而有所变化。