多组分运动计划对乳腺癌幸存者身体成分及身体、情感和社会幸福感的影响。
Effect of Multi-component Exercise Program on Body Composition and Physical, Emotional and Social well being in Breast Cancer Survivors.
作者信息
Shinde Sandeep Babasaheb, Jain Pooja Prakash, Gudur Anand, Patil Sanjay K, Shinde Ravindra V
机构信息
Department of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad, Maharashtra, India.
Department of Oncology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth ( Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University), Karad, Maharashtra, India.
出版信息
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2024 Dec 1;25(12):4397-4406. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2024.25.12.4397.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this research intended to determine the impact of an multi-component exercise program on body composition and physical, emotional and social well being (PWB, EWB,SWB) in breast cancer survivors (BCS). Methods: One hundred and thirty two eight women with BC were enrolled in this research based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomized into group A and B. Group A received breast cancer (BC) support group therapy whereas group B received multi-component exercise program. Waist Hip ratio (WHR), Body Mass Index (BMI), Circumference measurement and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Breast (FACT-B) scale were employed as outcome measures. To validate the outcomes, pre- and post-assessments of the mentioned measures were conducted. Statistical evaluation was conducted with SPSS statistical software (version 26.0).
RESULTS
The findings revealed considerable improvement among the group for homolateral and contralateral arm and forearm, right and left thigh and right and left leg circumference (p=0.0087,0.0162, 0.0061, 0.0048, 0.0266,0.0142,0.0364, 0.0021), FACT-B (p=0.008, 0.002, 0.007,0.01,0.001,<0.0001), conversely no significant enhancement was observed for BMI (p=0.743) and WHR (p=0.6614) of patients undergoing multi-component exercise as compared to other group. Also, significant improvement between the groups was observed for circumference(0.0478,0.0305,0.0279,0.0240,0.0374,0.0293,0.0420,0.0334,0.0449,0.0260,0.0412 ,0.0160,0.0454,0.0324,0.0375,0.0214), FACT-B (0.51, 0.045, 0.313, 0.238, 0.593, 0.049, 0.405, <0.0001, 0.190, 0.015,0.131,0.176,0.006,<0.0001), conversely no significant enhancement was observed for BMI (p=0.9634, 0.364), WHR (p=0.988, 0.915) at post treatment 6 month and 1 year.
CONCLUSION
The study concluded that multi-component exercise program had shown a significant effect on body composition and PWB, EWB, SWB among BCS.
目的
本研究旨在确定多成分运动计划对乳腺癌幸存者（BCS）身体成分以及身体、情感和社会幸福感（PWB、EWB、SWB）的影响。方法：根据纳入和排除标准，132名乳腺癌女性被纳入本研究，并随机分为A组和B组。A组接受乳腺癌（BC）支持小组治疗，而B组接受多成分运动计划。采用腰臀比（WHR）、体重指数（BMI）、周长测量和癌症治疗功能评估乳腺（FACT-B）量表作为结局指标。为验证结果，对上述指标进行了治疗前和治疗后的评估。使用SPSS统计软件（版本26.0）进行统计评估。
结果
研究结果显示，多成分运动组患者的同侧和对侧手臂及前臂、左右大腿和左右腿周长有显著改善（p = 0.0087、0.0162、0.0061、0.0048、0.0266、0.0142、0.0364、0.0021），FACT-B量表得分也有显著改善（p = 0.008、0.002、0.007、0.01、0.001、<0.0001）；相反，与另一组相比，接受多成分运动的患者的BMI（p = 0.743）和WHR（p = 0.6614）没有显著提高。此外，在治疗后6个月和1年时，两组之间的周长（0.0478、0.0305、0.0279、0.0240、0.0374、0.0293、0.0420、0.0334、0.0449、0.0260、0.0412、0.0160、0.0454、0.0324、0.0375、0.0214）、FACT-B量表得分（0.51、0.045、0.313、0.238、0.593、0.049、0.405 <0.0001、
0.190、0.015、0.131、0.176、0.006、<0.0001）有显著改善；相反，BMI（p = 0.9634、0.364）、WHR（p = 0.988、0.915）没有显著提高。
结论
该研究得出结论，多成分运动计划对乳腺癌幸存者的身体成分以及身体、情感和社会幸福感有显著影响。
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