Ebana Yusuke, Komine Mariko, Nishimura Takuro, Sasano Tetsuo, Yoshida Masayuki
Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, JPN.
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, JPN.
Cureus. 2024 Nov 27;16(11):e74631. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74631. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Filamin C (FLNC), recently identified as a causative gene of cardiomyopathy, is widely expressed in cardiomyocytes and is involved in signal transduction between the sarcomere and the plasma membrane. In general, the FLNC truncating variant causes severe dilated cardiomyopathy. A 70-year-old female was referred to our hospital with advanced conduction defects and underwent pacemaker implantation. Cardiac MRI revealed mild hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. As her father also underwent pacemaker implantation due to a cardiac conduction defect, the presence of familial cardiac arrhythmia was suspected. A whole-exome sequencing identified the FLNC truncating variant (NM_001458.5 FLNC:c.592_593del, p.Cys198Argfs*40). We experienced an FLNC-related cardiomyopathy case with predominantly advanced conduction defects, which postulated that the variant mainly affected the conduction system.
细丝蛋白C(FLNC)最近被鉴定为心肌病的致病基因,在心肌细胞中广泛表达,并参与肌节与质膜之间的信号转导。一般来说,FLNC截短变异体会导致严重的扩张型心肌病。一名70岁女性因严重传导缺陷被转诊至我院并接受了起搏器植入术。心脏磁共振成像显示为轻度肥厚型心肌病。由于她的父亲也因心脏传导缺陷接受了起搏器植入术,故怀疑存在家族性心律失常。全外显子组测序确定了FLNC截短变异体(NM_001458.5 FLNC:c.592_593del,p.Cys198Argfs*40)。我们遇到了一例主要表现为严重传导缺陷的FLNC相关心肌病病例,推测该变异体主要影响传导系统。